FURKAT AND THEATER

Аннотация

This article tells the story of Furkat, an enlightened poet, a promoter of science and European educational culture, and Russian theater.Furkat’s attitude to Russian culture and art was of fundamental importance at that time, in the late 18th and early 19th centuries. "The main and decisive issue of the time was the attitude to Russia, whether to join Russia or not, because the fate of the Uzbek people and the country, the future depended on the correct definition of this future, the right approach to this issue, the right solution," wrote Academician V.Y.Zahidov. Accordingly, the social forces fighting in the society were divided into two groups, and there were violent clashes between the two groups."In such a difficult situation, Furkat dreamed of bringing his people to the path of cultural development. His views on Russian theater and music were also related to this main issue of the time.However, this aspect of Furkat’s creative work has not been sufficiently studied in theater studies. What performances did Furkat see and what concerts did he attend? Some researchers have speculated that Furkat was only in performance “Suvorov”. That’s why we want to talk about it in more detail. KEYWORDS:- Science and technology, theater, spectacle, actor, performance, image, art, performance, music, image. D. Slavyansky arrived in Tashkent, and his tours I NTRODUCTION were interesting. In 1890, N.P. Gordovsky will also tour the Malorossiyskaya Choir. Furkat visited Tashkent several times from the spring of 1889 to May 1891 and lived there for On April 15, 1890, the tour of the VI Vasilev- about two years. During the years he lived in Vyatsky troupe began in Tashkent. The troupe Tashkent, in the summer of 1889, N.I.Rzhevsky’s will perform Ostrovsky’s "Wild Girl," "The Last troupe includes Griboedov’s "Woe from wits," Victim," and "Poverty is Not Guilty." Moller’s "Tartuffe," Goethe’s "Faust," Gogol’s During Furkat’s stay in Tashkent in 1889-1891, "The Inspector," Sukhovo Kobilinin’s performances by amateur troupes included "Krechinsky’s Marriage," Guskov’s "Uriel Acosta," Ostrovsky’s The Prosperous Place, Innocent and Pushkin’s "Eugene Onegin." The troupe was Guilty, and Gogol’s The Inspector General. The in Tashkent in January 1890. The troupe "Inspector" was written by high school students. included talented actors such as Kutuzova, It is known that Furkat took part in the general Lonskaya, Begechova, Rzhevsky. meeting of the gymnasium on June 3, 1889, In addition, in the autumn of 1889, a choir led by where the students of the gymnasium gave a CURRENT RESEARCH JOURNAL OF PEDAGOGICSISSN 118 – 2767-3278 https://masterjournals.com/index.php/crjp CURRENT RESEARCH JOURNAL OF PEDAGOGICS 2(10): 118-124, October 2021 DOI: https://doi.org/10.37547/pedagogics-crjp-02-10-23 ISSN 2767-3278 ©2021 Master Journals Accepted 26thOctober, 2021 & Published 31thOctober, 2021 performance and a concert. On January 31, 1890, Russian intellectuals in Tashkent. Observing the a troupe of soldiers also gave a free performance changes that have taken place due to the new to the public. In addition, in 1889-1890, the historical conditions has led to a significant Turkestan "Music Society" regularly gave change in Furkat’s worldview, which has found concerts in Tashkent. The concerts featured its artistic expression in his work. songs and operas. Uzbek audiences also took As a result of observing the growing number of part in such concerts. scientific and technical innovations in the It is known that Furkat also goes to various educational institutions, cultural and artistic concert nights. For example, he wrote about the centers opened in Tashkent, his works "On the concert on July 1, 1890: nature of science", "Gymnasium", "About the exhibition", "About the trick happened in the city They sang at eleven o’clock, of Tashkent" and“ Suvorov ”appeared. Then the people decided to go home. On October 11, 1890, Furkat’s poem "Suvorov" But the mind was gone from me, was published in the 44th issue of the Turkestan Occasionally there was a commotion, regional newspaper. It is the first work of Uzbek theater criticism. Because this poem, in terms of Can you see me again, Debon, its character, richness of content and size, could If the tongue dies quietly, debon. not be called a poem dedicated to a Russian play. It describes in detail the full content of the play, Good night, folks the idea ofthe stage construction. This was Dreams flew from my eyes until dawn, Furkat’s first poetic review of the Russian play. It is a dream that is in the heart Furkat begins his commentary on the play as follows: Whoa, I’ll see you again. A spectacle imitated by Suvorov, writes his impressions. Erur’s head and legs are amazing, Furkat also took part in a piano concert organized by the Turkestan Music Society that What did he do in the past, year. That’s the decent thing to do, and it should end Let a light shine on you, there. " The status of the statement is up to you.