EDUCATION OF SPEECH CULTURE IN RUSSIAN LANGUAGE LESSONS

Аннотация

The article examines the level of proficiency in the culture of speech in the lessons of the Russian language. The main purpose of the article is to improve the skills of the skillful and effective use of the wealth of the language; vocabulary, derivational grammatical, phonetic; develop the ability to find an adequate language form in the language system; instill aesthetic norms of communication. KEYWORDS:- Language, people, life, culture of speech, word formation, word combinations, vocabulary work, education, exercises, modern system. A person is born with the inclinations that the teacher must develop Mark Fabius Quintilian specific communication situation. Why is it that I NTRODUCTION today in the twenty-first century, journalists, scientists, linguists, psychologists, sociologists, The language of any nation is its historical writers, educators feel especially bad speech memory, embodied in the word. The millennial problems and ask the age-old questions What to spiritual culture, the life of the Russian people is do? And who is to blame? Why don't people who unique and uniquely reflected in the Russian do not know their native language feel ashamed language, in monuments of various genres - from and litter it with, in their opinion, "fashionable" ancient Russian chronicles and epics to works of words? Why is the opinion becoming popular modern fiction. And, therefore, the culture of the that the works of classical Russian literature do language, the culture of the word appears as an not have their readers today? inextricable link of many, many generations. The development of the culture of speech of The culture of speech in its traditional sense is students is one of the urgent problems of the the degree of knowledge of the literary language methods of teaching literature and the Russian (its norms, stylistic, lexical and grammatical- language. Unfortunately, we have to admit that semantic resources) in order to communicate the language environment surrounding the more effectively in various communication modern schoolchild, in which there are conditions. practically no examples of exemplary texts in the Every educated person, of course, should be able Russian literary language (including in the to assess speech behavior - his own and the media), not only does not contribute to the interlocutor's, correlate his speech with a effectiveness of language education, but also CURRENT RESEARCH JOURNAL OF PEDAGOGICSISSN 152 – 2767-3278 https://masterjournals.com/index.php/crjp CURRENT RESEARCH JOURNAL OF PEDAGOGICS 2(10): 152-157, October 2021 DOI: https://doi.org/10.37547/pedagogics-crjp-02-10-28 ISSN 2767-3278 ©2021 Master Journals Accepted 26thOctober, 2021 & Published 31thOctober, 2021 destroys the idea of literary language, as the When improving the speech of students, great highest, exemplary form of the national Russian attention should be paid to facts such as logic, language. accuracy, clarity, expressiveness and correctness of speech. Accuracy of speech presupposes the ability of the student not only to skillfully convey Today's schoolchildren are in such a speech the facts of observation, but also to find the best environment when there is no need to refer to language means. The improvement of the culture dictionaries, reference books, encyclopedias, to of speech follows from these requirements. the texts of works of art that make up the golden But the most important conditions for successful fund of world culture. They take all the work on the development of a culture of speech information they need from "cheat sheets for in the lessons of the Russian language, literature every day," "ready-made homework and after school hours, in my opinion, are: assignments," "Russian literature in brief," and from other sources. - a variety of methods used to develop oral and written speech; The above leads to the need for a new approach to the selection of material for work in the - the implementation of a continuity between classroom. First of all, the works of Russian educational and extracurricular activities for the classics should become a help for the teacher. In development of students' speech both in the the system of work on the development of content of the studied material and in the ways speech culture, different groups of techniques of its presentation; and types of speech exercises are used, including - systematic work on enriching the vocabulary of vocabulary work, work on a phrase and a students. sentence, logical work and are of a training nature. Various types of compositions are By activating students 'interest in the subject as a used.The use of various types of speech exercises whole, developing speech literacy in the and vocabulary work develops the speech classroom and in extracurricular work, as well as activity of students, enriches vocabulary. purposefully and systematically using various Students' compositions become more expressive ways of developing oral speech, it is possible to a