THE IMPORTANCE OF MATHEMATICAL MODELING IN DIGITAL CUSTOMS POLICY

Аннотация

The article discusses the concept of digital economy, definitions of digital economy, customs policy, mathematical modeling in digitalization of the customs sector and its importance. KEYWORDS:- Digitization, digital technology, digital economy, electronic customs, digital customs, customs policy, mathematical modeling, trade security. economy. I NTRODUCTION The digital economy is not any other economy The importance of digital customs policy today is that needs to be created from scratch, but it is that as the economy develops in a society, the about transforming an existing economy into a process of collecting, processing, making new system by creating new projects, decisions, searching for and transmitting technologies, platforms and business models economic information in the process of based on digitalization and introducing them into increasing the volume and quantity of economic everyday life. information requires very large systematic In 1995, American programmer Nicholas calculations and time. Modern computer Negroponte coined the term "digital economy." technologies are used to perform such work and Today, the term is used by politicians, calculations without errors and quality. In these economists, journalists and entrepreneurs all processes, people use computer techniques and over the world. In 2016, the World Bank technology as a tool in the development of the published the first report on “Digital Dividends” economy. The main task of these tools is to on the state of the digital economy in the world. execute the sequence of commands (algorithm) When we talk about the process of "digitization" loaded on it without errors and quickly. Since of society, especially the economy (in English - digital customs is part of the “digital economy,” digitization, ie digitization, sometimes means we will first focus on the concept of the digital digitalization), we must first clarify the term. In CURRENT RESEARCH JOURNAL OF PEDAGOGICSISSN 161 – 2767-3278 https://masterjournals.com/index.php/crjp CURRENT RESEARCH JOURNAL OF PEDAGOGICS 2(11): 161-167, November 2021 DOI: https://doi.org/10.37547/pedagogics-crjp-02-11-31 ISSN 2767-3278 ©2021 Master Journals Accepted 25thNovember, 2021 & Published 30thNovember, 2021 the broadest sense, the process of “digitization” structure of the data prevents deception and usually refers to the socio-economic change that deception, because it is impossible to deceive a begins with the widespread use and assimilation digital system embedded in memory. As a result, of digital technologies. In short, the creation, the economy will not be able to steal, spend processing, exchange and transmission of inefficiently and aimlessly, exaggerate or hide. information bases in society, especially in the This will increase the flow of legal funds into the economy, are the main components of economy, taxes will be paid on time and digitization. correctly, budget allocations will be transparent, funds allocated to the social sphere will not be There are different definitions of the concept of stolen, schools, hospitals, roads will be fully digital economy. For example, R. Meshcheryakov, accessible, social spheres will be improved and a Russian scientist and professor at Tomsk State so on. University, believes that there are two approaches to the term "digital economy." The choice of the path of development of the digital economy in society opens new directions The first approach is the so-called “classic” in the field of information technology and digital economy, which describes the exclusive electronic document management in general. domain of electronic goods and services in an Also, the development of "digital technologies" economy based on digital technologies. These contributes to the provision of quality include classic examples - telemedicine, distance communication over the world wide web. learning, drug sales (movies, TVs, books, etc.) and more. Who will develop the digital economy? The second approach is “digital economy” The National Agency for Project Management economic production using advanced digital under the President of the Republic of technologies. Uzbekistan is the competent authority in the field of widespread introduction and development of The Russian scientist ML Kaluzhsky described the digital economy. In addition, the Ministries of the digital economy as "economic Internet Economy, Finance, Information Technology, activity, as well as forms, methods, means and Justice, Committees and a number of other communication environment for its government agencies have specific implementation" [5]. responsibilities and tasks for the development of What does the development of the digital the digital economy. economy give us? In our opinion, if we consider the processes The digital economy significantly increases the associated with the production, consumption, living standards of people in society, which is its distribution, delivery of goods as an economic main indicator. p