THE LEXICON OF ENGLISH PHILOSOPHY IN THE PLANE OF THE PHILOSOPHY OF THE LANGUAGE

Аннотация

The article makes an attempt to hermeneutic interpretation of the problem of the specificity of the formation, and further evolution of the vocabulary of the English philosophy of the Renaissance period from the point of view of the philosophy of language. The authors give their interpretation of this problem in two aspects - philosophical and lexical with the involvement of a large amount of factual material, as well as identifying the role and significance of philosophical and worldview knowledge in the formation of a system of categories of English philosophy in the light of the formation of the principles of scientific knowledge and the genesis of scientific knowledge itself; interesting moments here are associated with an attempt to identify the specifics and national originality of the formation of the system of categories of English philosophical thought, the definition of its properties. KEYWORDS:- Lexicon, system, worldview, Renaissance, formation, conception. studies devoted to this serious problem, since I NTRODUCTION changes occurring over a relatively short time are much more difficult to detect than others: It is generally accepted that philosophy proceeds they are minimal in volume, proceed quickly and, from the recognition of the movement and for this reason, are practically indistinguishable. development of the external world and human At the same time, when comparing several time thinking as a result of the synthesis of existing slices separated by centuries, it is much easier to external and internal contradictions. This detect significant qualification-quantative provision is fully applicable in relation to changes. Consequently, the appeal to the little- language. Meanwhile, many problems associated studied area of dynamic phenomena observed in with the development and movement of the the formation of the lexicon of philosophy at the language system still remain unresolved, namely: moment seems to be very relevant, in particular, a) the scale and nature of changes in concepts in from the point of view of the philosophy of the language system in general are poorly language. The principle of historicism, the studied; recognition of the fact that the history of philosophy is closely and organically linked with b) the internal mechanism of the evolution of the history of production, culture, science, the philosophical terminological system of the technology, with the history of social English language has not been studied at all. worldviews, determines another aspect of the There are literally few complex scientific relevance of the article. Therefore, the main CURRENT RESEARCH JOURNAL OF PEDAGOGICSISSN 41 – 2767-3278 https://masterjournals.com/index.php/crjp CURRENT RESEARCH JOURNAL OF PEDAGOGICS 2(11): 41-46, November 2021 DOI: https://doi.org/10.37547/pedagogics-crjp-02-11-10 ISSN 2767-3278 ©2021 Master Journals Accepted 25thNovember, 2021 & Published 30thNovember, 2021 purpose of this article is to analyze the thinkers of the Renaissance can be found at all mechanism of the "entry" of ideas and concepts separate stages of the study period. Moreover, into the network of categorical structures of the their authors are not only philosophers, but also philosophical conceptual apparatus, i.e. often natural scientists, experimental scientists, identifying the role and significance of writers, poets, statesmen (let's call at least philosophical and worldview knowledge in the Galileo's "Dialogue on the two main systems of formation of a system of categories in English the world - Ptolemaic and Copernicus", Francis philosophy in the light of the formation of the Bacon "New Organon", T. Mora's "Polemics with principles of scientific knowledge and the Luther", "Polemics with English Reformers" by D. genesis of scientific knowledge proper; an Scott, works of W. Shakespeare, E. Spencer, F. attempt to identify the specifics and national Sydney, D. Donne). With the help of such a originality of the formation of the system of "dialogue" model, it became possible to more categories of English philosophical thought, the easily solve the problem of assimilating new definition of its properties. knowledge. "At critical stages, the history of philosophy reaches the heights of M ETHODS comprehension of the world and finds itself in a state of dramatic rupture with the world and Any philosophical text is an internally dialogical with itself. The contradictory nature of its state structure, containing both explicit and implicit becomes unbearably acute when a break in the appeals to the opponent by one author, directed self-movement of society, its transition from one against the views of others, based on known facts qualitative state to another coincides in time and propositions or questioning them. It is no with a break in the culture of the people, the coincidence that, striving to achieve maximum rejection of recently revered spiritual values and expressiveness and reduce the likelihood of the painful form