FORMATION OF NATIONAL CONSCIOUSNESS THROUGH TEACHING UZBEK FOLK APPLIED ART TO STUDENTS

Аннотация

The article gives a brief history of the development of folk arts and crafts, their stages and current significance. Besides the educational process, the students will study the folk arts and crafts, which are an integral part of our national cultural and spiritual heritage, as well as discuss the existing opportunities and shortcomings. It's done. Teaching students the applied decorative arts, their respect for the rich cultural and spiritual heritage of our people, the formation of our national identity in the minds of young people, their responsibility to preserve our increasingly forgotten values, contributes to the formation of. KEYWORDS: - Applied decorative arts, applied arts, ceramics, painting, pottery, gold embroidery, embroidery, calligraphy, stylization, decorative. historical sites began in the Stone Age and have I NTRODUCTION been going on for centuries. In the centuries-old history of the Uzbek people, Artistic thinking, which is an integral part of folk arts and crafts are the most wonderful and human consciousness, and, accordingly, artistic popular part of our rich and colorful cultural activity, have played an important role in the heritage. The art forms that flourished in historical development of mankind. The resulting Uzbekistan are world-famous for their aesthetic and artistic cognition enabled people to uniqueness and uniqueness. If we think about recreate the world, its creatures, objects and such stages of maturity and development, we will events, and the shapes and colors of the see that the roots of Uzbek applied arts go back environment in a variety of ways. This is how the to the childhood of mankind, that is, to primitive creation of realistic and stylized images of shapes society. and colors came about, and it, in turn, began to take place in people's daily lives. Archaeological excavations of the territory of our country have revealed that the excavations of There are two types of styling: CURRENT RESEARCH JOURNAL OF PEDAGOGICSISSN 110 – 2767-3278 https://masterjournals.com/index.php/crjp CURRENT RESEARCH JOURNAL OF PEDAGOGICS 2(12): 110-114, December 2021 DOI: https://doi.org/10.37547/pedagogics-crjp-02-12-22 ISSN 2767-3278 ©2021 Master Journals Accepted 18thDecember, 2021 & Published 23thDecember, 2021 1. Surface - implies the presence of a role model with the spatial environment. or already created style elements. 2. Decorative - distinguished by its connection As a result, a variety of forms and types of artistic decorations have emerged. Among the surviving works of art of Uzbekistan and Central Asia, there are many works of art based on patterns. There are certainly historical reasons such ornaments are more many and perfect than other arts. CURRENT RESEARCH JOURNAL OF PEDAGOGICSISSN 111 – 2767-3278 https://masterjournals.com/index.php/crjp CURRENT RESEARCH JOURNAL OF PEDAGOGICS 2(12): 110-114, December 2021 DOI: https://doi.org/10.37547/pedagogics-crjp-02-12-22 ISSN 2767-3278 ©2021 Master Journals Accepted 18thDecember, 2021 & Published 23thDecember, 2021 popularity. Someone knew that in Islamic countries it is not customary to depict beings, because the creation In the recent past, the most developed Uzbek of beings belongs only to Almighty God, and applied decorative arts are pottery, painting, human beings are incapable of doing so. Getting wood, stone and bone carving, carving, knitting, to work is not crazy. jewelry, embroidery, embroidery, carpet weaving, felt, basket weaving, weaving The No image can rise to the level of being unique performance technologies of such represented in it, so the image is false. species, the real national names, their specific Because of such a deep, philosophical approach terms, the schools and styles of these arts, as well to fine arts, conditional styling and the creation as the services of famous masters in these fields, of works of art based on symbolism have were forgotten and endangered. intensified. It is well known that the impact of the so-called This historical factor has led to the rapid "popular culture" on young people, which is development of the Uzbek national decorative becoming more and more widespread today in art, which is now a world-famous architectural connection with the process of globalization, is monument, which perfectly combines the art of given special attention, along with its pros and pottery, tile, painting, calligraphy, stone carving cons. One of the most troubling aspects of and other arts. "popular culture" today is that it seeks to capture The monuments of architecture and folk arts and people's consciousness and thinking, to separate crafts in Samarkand, Bukhara, Khiva, them from their age-old system of spiritual Shakhrisabz, Termez, Tashkent, Kokand and values, and to spread it. At the same time, other cities are examples of harmonious, unique "Popular culture" is characterized by the and historically invaluable works of art created infiltration of moral and ethical vices, which are by our pas