LITERARY CHARACTERISTICS OF ONOMATOPOEIC ITEMS IN THE UZBEK AND ENGLISH LANGUAGES

Аннотация

We’re sure you’ve heard an onomatopoeia or used an onomatopoeia lots of times without even realising it. This article is dedicated to the problem of linguistic features of onomatopoeia in literature and discusses the role of conceptual meaning in understanding distinctive usage of onomatopeia words in written language. It is mainly focused on the characteristics of onomatopeia words in literary texts. The article gave an example to help you understand onomatopoeia. You can also learn why it is used and how you can use it to improve your written and oral English. KEYWORDS:- Onomatopoeia, Modern poetry, Uzbek poetry, Comparative literature, reflective words, appearance-based words. I T NTRODUCTION HE MAIN RESULTS AND FINDINGS The onomatopoeia is a stylistic resource widely Dictionaries and encyclopedias represent an used in literature. The best-known apparently undisputed definition of onomatopoeia come from the world of poems or onomatopoeia. From etymological point of view, novels in which appeared the sounds of nature, this word came from the Greek onomatopoeia things or human beings written in large letters which means “the making of a name or word”, and exclamation marks. It also had a great namely in imitation of a sound associated with presence in superhero caricatures or comic the thing being named; or from onomatopoios works. But it is not only used for the sounds of from onoma (gen. onomatos) “word, name” and a blows or those produced by the human being in derivative of poiein “compose, make” according an exclamatory way. Its field includes other to Online Etymology Dictionary. Furthermore, it sounds that are not produced by man as sounds could have come from the Greek ὀνοματοποιία; of animals, objects or things. ὄνομα for “name” and ποιέω for “I make” as for Britannica. In a sense, this Greek phrase means as stated by Cuddon [1. 614] and the adjectival form of onomatopoeia is “onomatopoeic” or CURRENT RESEARCH JOURNAL OF PEDAGOGICSISSN 5 – 2767-3278 https://masterjournals.com/index.php/crjp CURRENT RESEARCH JOURNAL OF PEDAGOGICS 2(12): 05-11, December 2021 DOI: https://doi.org/10.37547/pedagogics-crjp-02-12-02 ISSN 2767-3278 ©2021 Master Journals Accepted 05thDecember, 2021 & Published 10thDecember, 2021 “onomatopoetic”. Lexically speaking, could be “bow-wow , choo -choo, and pe(e) wee” onomatopoeia means the “the formation of and in Uzbek they might be “pаr-pаr (to burn), words in imitation of the sounds associated with pir-pir (flaying of eye and lip), dir-dir (shiver), things concerned” [2]. It also refers to the qаlt-qаlt (vibrate), хippа (sudden suffocation)”. formation, and use, of a word by an imitation of Sound Onomatopoeic Words in Uzbek are as sounds associated not only with the object, but follows: tаrs-tаrs, qаrs, qаrs-qurs shаq, shаq- with the action designated; a word whose shuq, tаrаq-turuq, vish-vish, gumbur-gumbur, pronunciation suggests its meaning [1 .614, 3. piq-piq, shildir-shildir, pish-pish, gup-gup, lip-lip, 743, 4.309.]. yalt-yalt, yalt-yult, shаrаq-shаrаq, shаrаq- shuruq. Accordingly, Form Onomatopoeic Words Onomatopoeic words have an important place in Uzbek are as follows: pаr-pаr (to burn), pir-pir not only in the vocabulary of sound reflections, (flaying of eye and lip), dir-dir (shiver), qаlt-qаlt but also they play a great role in literature. (vibrate), хippа, (sudden suffocation), gup-gup, Reflections in English as well as in Uzbek are guppа-guppа (snowfall), gup (to smell), g‘ir (to divided into two groups. Sound-based ones are arrive fast), shаrt (get up), cho‘rt (to cut), duv- called “sound-reflective words” and the other duv (to shed tears), pаqqа (capture), yurаkning which are “appearance-based words” - the ones shig‘, shuv, jiz, jаz etishi, ko‘zni chirt yummоq, which are examined as “reflective words” in this qult-qult (yutmоq), miq etmоq, tаqа-tаq (closed). study. Sound reflective words emerge as a result of imitation and shape reflective words. In her scientific views, R. Sayfullayeva [5] considers imitation as an independent word Reflection forms are numerous in both English interprets and lists several scientific bases for and in Uzbek. These interlingual words are very this: difficult to understand in literature translations, because reflective words are formed differently a) Imitations in Turkic languages are numerous than the sound reflections words are. In our and semantically diverse. study, reflection words in English as well as b) The sequence of sounds in them indicates a Uzbek literature were discussed. Reflections in certain objective reality. both languages in terms of sound, structure and meaning come under two general headings c) The imitation takes a certain syntactic “Sound Reflected Words” and “Form Reflected position in the sentence. Words” which will be examined in practical part Whereas on the other hand, according to Todd of this thesis. Examples of English for the former Rundgren [6. 5] there are five categories of might be “bang, burp