PUBLIC-PRIVATE PARTNERSHIP AS A MECHANISM INNOVATIVE DEVELOPMENT OF THE DIGITAL ECONOMY OF THE REPUBLIC OF UZBEKISTAN

Аннотация

The article deals with the peculiarities of formation and development of public-private partnership in the development of the national economy. The directions of innovative development are defined. The problems that need to be solved for the development of innovative economy are highlighted. KEYWORDS: - Innovation, innovative economy, public-private partnership. the measures provided for in the Action Strategy I NTRODUCTION will require significant investments. One of the ways to attract investments to solve the tasks Currently, Uzbekistan is implementing the Action outlined in the Action Strategy is the widespread Strategy for five priority areas of the country's use of public-private partnerships (PPPs). In the development until the end of 2021. This Strategy general case, PPP is a special way of combining defines ensuring the balance and stability of the the resources of business and the state, in which national economy, increasing the share of the greatest efficiency of achieving public industry, services, small business and private interests is achieved in terms of the rational use entrepreneurship in its structure. Along with of available resources, while creating a separate this, it is planned to conduct an active investment object of public importance due to its use to policy aimed at modernization, technical and satisfy the interests of society, as well as a technological renewal of production, commercial value for investors. Therefore, the implementation of projects of production, PPP mechanism can be attributed to investment transport, communication and social mechanisms. infrastructure [1]. T As you can see, the successful implementation of HE MAIN RESULTS AND FINDINGS CURRENT RESEARCH JOURNAL OF PEDAGOGICSISSN 16 – 2767-3278 https://masterjournals.com/index.php/crjp CURRENT RESEARCH JOURNAL OF PEDAGOGICS 2(12): 16-21, December 2021 DOI: https://doi.org/10.37547/pedagogics-crjp-02-12-04 ISSN 2767-3278 ©2021 Master Journals Accepted 05thDecember, 2021 & Published 10thDecember, 2021 PPP is indeed an effective mechanism for of supply of goods for the needs of ministries and increasing the competitiveness of the national departments. In the second approach, PPP is economy by attracting significant investments to viewed primarily as a form of project financing. modernize existing and create new production This approach is closest to foreign understanding facilities, to master the latest technologies, and use of the PPP concept. including in management. As the most important In our opinion, it is the second approach that is direction for solving the problems of creating most adequate for the implementation of the and using PPP as an institution for modernizing Strategy for the innovative development of the the national economy, it is advisable to develop a economy of Uzbekistan. The adoption of this unified state approach, which should form the Strategy is caused by the fact that the rapidly basis of the state concept for the development of developing all spheres of public and state life of PPP in Uzbekistan. Uzbekistan require close support of ongoing Currently, Uzbekistan has created a legal basis reforms based on modern innovative ideas, for the development of PPPs. In particular, in developments and technologies that ensure a 2018, a special Resolution of the President of the quick and high-quality breakthrough of the Republic of Uzbekistan "On priority measures to country among the 50 advanced countries of the create a legal and institutional framework for the world [2]. development of public-private partnership" was When developing and implementing modern adopted, and in 2019 the Law "On public-private strategies for innovative development, great partnership" was adopted. That is, the country importance is attached to the creation of has created legal and institutional conditions for organizational and legal prerequisites for the the formation and development of PPP. In our formation of partnerships that unite in various opinion, the most promising areas for the combinations private industrial companies, implementation of public-private partnership in universities, government departments and Uzbekistan are: school and preschool education, independent research laboratories to jointly higher education, construction of residential achieve specific scientific and technological buildings, construction and operation of results. Private sector investment in highways, reconstruction of housing and infrastructure has steadily increased in recent communal services, development of years in many developing countries. This is telecommunications infrastructure, health care ensured by the participation of business in joint and social services. The main instruments for the infrastructure projects with the state, which implementation of PPP projects are concession brings good results. Thanks to this, conditions agreements, special economic zones, the creation are created for the introduction of new of technopark