FOLK APPLIED ART AS AN INTEGRAL PART OF UZBEK NATIONAL AND MODERN ARCHITECTURE (ON THE EXAMPLE OF ANDIJAN ARCHITECTURE)

Аннотация

Experts comment on the formation of four schools of architecture - Samarkand, Bukhara, Tashkent, and Fergana (Kokand Khanate), their distinctive features. We do not have a source. During the study of the architectural monuments of that period and preserved to this day, we got acquainted with the activities of several masters, original architects, and masters of architectural decoration, dynasties of masters. LI Rempel writes it developed in mystery painting and tiling. KEYWORDS: - Art history, architecture, urban planning, national culture, design, integration, element, project. main surface, the area where the painting is I NTRODUCTION applied. It, therefore, requires us to give some insight into the roof of the building and its parts. The interior decoration of the building comprises the ceiling and wall parts of the room. "Ship (ceiling) means a room, the top of the Sometimes, we also encounter doors and interior of the house, the surface of the roof from columns from carvings. Before writing about the inside of the room." architectural interior decorations, we need to 1) In the Vassajuft method, to cover a simple have a general understanding of the architecture roof, first, a beam is thrown into the wall, vassals that is the basis for decorations. First, the artistic are collected from the top between the two skills of the carpenter play an important role in beams, and wicker, reeds, or twigs are then construction, especially in roofing. Doctor of Arts pressed from the top with mud and soil. The P. "There are three ways to cover the roof, which roofs of luxury buildings such as hotels and are as a gable column and a lamp ceiling," mosques are much more complex, with Zohidov said. The ceiling of the building is the additional parts such as, then the roof is closed CURRENT RESEARCH JOURNAL OF PEDAGOGICSISSN 90 – 2767-3278 https://masterjournals.com/index.php/crjp CURRENT RESEARCH JOURNAL OF PEDAGOGICS 2(12): 90-93, December 2021 DOI: https://doi.org/10.37547/pedagogics-crjp-02-12-18 ISSN 2767-3278 ©2021 Master Journals Accepted 18thDecember, 2021 & Published 23thDecember, 2021 and each part is decorated with individual decorated by Kokand masters on the basis of the patterns. ancient traditions of the Fergana Valley school of mystical painting. 2). Ceiling columns are more complex, with additional columns raising the diseased part of The uniquely styled courtyard view looks like an the ceiling, resulting in deep pools in the ceiling. interior relative to the outside. The entrance to In some cases, the pool is covered in a domed each room consists of a separate altar-shaped style. Such ceiling parts are also decorated with wall surface and low carved doors in the middle, unique and appropriate patterns. which form a single composition with a dome, a prayer hall and a gatehouse. The ceiling is 3) Lamp style ceiling has two different views finished with 8-sided three-row muqarnas and is called a printed and hanging lamp. The ornaments and covered in the style of assault. As hanging lamp is fastened from the inside of the a result of master Tesha's design and charm of room by hanging plywood or DVP on the beams each door with special care, the low doors have on both sides with the capital, and a wide flat become examples of applied decorative art that surface is formed throughout the room. Drawing gives a majestic, pleasant mood. The patterns on such surfaces is a special pleasure for embroidered doors are decorated with patterns masters. The view of the ceiling, which is nailed “Kushband islimiy”, “choryaproq madohil”, to the top of a wooden beam with a flat finish “mehrobi madohil”, “madohil islimiy”, “aygul with a grater on one side of the print lamp. islimiy”, “chinnigul islimiy”, “namoyan”. The Each of the three types of ceiling pieces has its embroidered doors are decorated with patterns own patterns, which are given with mutually “Kushband islimiy”, “choryaproq madohil”, compatible paints, which have been skillfully “mehrobi madohil”, “madohil islimiy”, “aygul used by painters. Covered in this style, the rooms islimiy”, “chinnigul islimiy”, “namoyan”. of the building look very elegant, majestic, and On the occasion of the 530th anniversary of the airy, opening the heart and lifting the mood of birth of Zakhiriddin Muhammad Babur, a the person Khojar Noyib (Ark) madrasah, in the museum dedicated to the king and poet, Old City of Andijan, is the oldest architectural statesman and scholar Babur was built in the monument in the region, dating back to the 14th architectural monument of the madrasah "Khojar century. Detailed information about the Noyib" ("Inside the Ark"). The museum has monument, which was taken under state become one of the most popular places in the protection as an architectural object of cultural city, which is regularly visited not only by locals heritage, is given in the passport of art critic D. but also foreign tourists. The passport of the Yusupov and in the book about woodcarver U