SEMANTIC FEATURES OF GENDER LEXICAL UNITS OF ENGLISH

Аннотация

This article is about semantic features of gender lexical units in modern linguistics. In everyday speech, the word “gender” is associated with the biological and social differences between women and men. In addition, people might know that languages can have masculine and feminine words. It may seem that grammatical gender is a reflection of natural gender in grammar. We know that in everyday language, gender is not talked about, not even mentioned. In other words, it is not the type of information that is predicated of a referent. It is not often uttered such statements as: ‘she’s a woman’ or ‘my computer is a thing’. These sentences are perfectly grammatical of course, and they make sense, but they are not uttered. Or if they are gender nous such as ‘woman’ or ‘man’ are not used to convey information about gender but some implicature, often close to stereotype: ‘She spends a fortune on perfume. – Well, what do you expect, she’s a woman’. In texts we find such utterances as ‘She was an extraordinary woman’ (where the noun is preceded by an adjective) but not ’She was a woman’. In the first of these two clauses the noun ‘woman’ is only there to support the extra specification of the adjective (‘extraordinary’). KEYWORDS Gender, linguistics formation, gender equality, gender inequality, nature of sex, male and female speech, gender- marked lexical units. Volume 03 Issue 01-2022 31 CURRENT RESEARCH JOURNAL OF PHILOLOGICAL SCIENCES (ISSN –2767-3758) VOLUME 03 ISSUE 01 Pages: 31-35 SJIF IMPACT FACTOR (2021: 5. 823) OCLC – 1242423883 METADATA IF – 6.925 Publisher: Master Journals