BUKHARA GUZARS AND THEIR ROLE IN THE SOCIO-ECONOMIC LIFE OF THE CITY

Аннотация

This article provides information about the guzars created by the dynasties that ruled the city of Bukhara in different historical periods and their place and role in social life. It is known from history that all cities go through a period of development or crisis. While a certain historical situation led to the expansion of the urban area, various invasions served to turn it into a ruin. Of course, history has shown that this fate has not escaped our beloved city. KEYWORDS: - The market counter, the cotton market, trade, the caravanserai, caravan leader. a new interpretation, that is, according to the I NTRODUCTION nature of their formation. It is known from history that all cities go through a period of Ancient and eternally young Bukhara has a rich development or crisis. While a certain historical history, and for centuries the representatives of situation led to the expansion of the urban area, various dynasties who ruled here have built various invasions served to turn it into a ruin. Of buildings and structures of social significance of course, history has shown that this fate has not the city. In order to gain a broader knowledge of escaped our beloved city. According to the history of ancient Bukhara, it is important to academician A.Muhammadjanov, the area of know the processes of formation of its Bukhara is four hectares. The expansion of the settlements. Especially as a result of the urban area also affected the number of guzars. transformation of the Emirate of Bukhara into a That is why we come across different numbers in vassal by the Russian Empire, the interest of the sources on the number of guzars. In Russian orientalists and historians in Bukhara particular, in the works of Russian orientalists and its history has finally increased. In this A.Kun and L.I.Rempel it is noted that in Bukhara regard, the scientific research of well-known in the XIX century there were 197 guzars. Russian historians L.I. Rempel and O.A. G.Yu.Astanova informs that the city of Bukhara Sukhareva is noteworthy. has 200 guzars, which have 25 thousand yards, A special feature of O.A. Sukhareva’s research is and the population is about 60-70 thousand. that it provides information about each guzar. L.I. T Rempel, on the other hand, focuses on HE MAIN FINDINGS AND RESULTS generalizing the history of the Bukhara guzars in CURRENT RESEARCH JOURNAL OF HISTORY 13 ISSN – 2767-472X https://masterjournals.com/index.php/CRJH CURRENT RESEARCH JOURNAL OF HISTORY 2(11): 13-17, November 2021 DOI: https://doi.org/10.37547/history-crjh-02-11-04 ISSN 2767-472X ©2021 Master Journals Accepted 08thNovember, 2021 & Published 13thNovember, 2021 If we pay attention to the names of Bukhara inexpensive clothes, which became famous in guzars, such factors as the occupation of the seven climates. Guzar occupied a large area. Next population, the climate of the area, geographical to it was a mausoleum, where the tombs of location, structure played a decisive role in their Shaykh al-Alam, that is, Sayfiddin Bokharzi, were formation. In particular, Sozangaron, Kulolon, located. After the October coup, the policy of the Harroton, Pukhtabofon, Zargaron, Charmgaron, dictatorial regime led to a change in the image of Urgenchiyon, Sarakhsiyon, Uruson, Chakari the Guzars. When the guzars were re- Joybor, Havzi Nav, Kuchai Bodom, Chukur enumerated in 1929, Sheikh Rangrez renamed district, Hammomi kappa, Hammomi kunjak, the guzar Mirza Rabi. The Arab is one of the Eshoni imlo, Machiti baland, Miri arab, Goziyon, ancient guzars of the city of Bukhara, and there is Domullo Sher, Khoja Zoyid, Khoja Zayniddin are information that it belongs to the XV century. a confirmation of our above-mentioned This guzar is located on the side of the road near comments. In the internal structure of the city of the Sallakhona Gate, and the majority of its Bukhara, in addition to the guzar, there are also population is Arab. The main occupation of the geographical divisions, and such places are called population was Karakul leather. There is an districts. There can be several guzars in one area. Arabon mosque in Guzar, which is distinguished The sources provide information about the by its ancient building architecture. It is districts of Bukhara, such as Sheikh Rangrez, noteworthy that famous traders, such as Turki Jandi, Joybor, Chashmai Ayyub, Registan, Yusufbek Jurabek, who traded in Karakul leather, Khiyabon, Murdashoyan, Sufiyon, Gavkushan, especially with Russian traders, lived in this Shahristan, Iskandarkhan, Kalabad, each of guzar. which has a rich history. According to historical sources, the Arab Guzar We have seen below the need to reflect on the was close to the Sallakhana Gate, so during the history of the emergence of some guzars, their construction of the Bukhara Fortress in the place in the social life of the city. One of such second half of the XVI century, the Guzar people, guzars is Sheikh Rangrez guzar, which was built who closely assisted in the const