INFORMATION FROM ARCHIVAL SOURCES ABOUT THE ACTIVITIES FOR THE EVACUATION OF THE POPULATION TO UZBEKISTAN DURING THE II WORLD WAR

Аннотация

This article discusses information from archival sources about the evacuation of the population to Uzbekistan during World War II. These materials, to a certain extent, relate to the theme of war, and therefore require an analytical approach and familiarization with many archival documents. However, in the National Archives of Uzbekistan, special funds have been organized, entirely dedicated to the collection of materials on the situation in the region during the war period, including on the evacuation of the population to the territory of the republic. KEYWORDS: - Medicine, education, culture, science, engineers, third place – workers, sphere of management, economics, trade, law, fourth place - workers life, public service. archival science. I NTRODUCTION The content of archival documents makes it The modern scientific approach to the study of a possible to illuminate a scientific problem in certain historical problem requires the various aspects. So, for example, the theme of involvement of more and more factual material, war, of course, first of all, is the subject of especially one that is a direct embodiment of the political history, and only then, it will be a realities of the period under study. The analysis question of economic, social consequences, of this information allows the scientist to more cultural and spiritual values, demographic deeply and thoroughly inspect the topic under transformations. And in order to reveal each of study, to feel more closely the essence and these areas, it is important for a researcher to characteristics of the object under study. One of find factual material corresponding to a certain the striking examples of this kind of carrier of direction in the subject of the war and post-war historical information are written sources, period. Here, historical archival science is among which documentary archival materials considered relevant due to its capabilities in constitute a special group. Their study allows us terms of primary sources and interconnection to find confirmation of scientific hypotheses and with history itself. problems put forward in the course of scientific T research conducted by specialists in historical HE MAIN FINDINGS AND RESULTS CURRENT RESEARCH JOURNAL OF HISTORY 24 ISSN – 2767-472X https://masterjournals.com/index.php/CRJH CURRENT RESEARCH JOURNAL OF HISTORY 2(12): 24-30, December 2021 DOI: https://doi.org/10.37547/history-crjh-02-12-06 ISSN 2767-472X ©2021 Master Journals Accepted 26thDecember, 2021 & Published 31thDecember, 2021 Valuable material about the years of World War front-line territories, on meetings of the II and the post-war period is contained in the Evacuation OfficE [3.14]. But, unfortunately, they documents of the National Archive Fund of the do not cover the entire evacuation period, all Republic of Uzbekistan, an important link of territories that accepted the evacuated which is the National Archives of Uzbekistan. population, also not all minutes of meetings are Below is some information from archival sources saved, and due to the small number of cases, they of this archive about evacuation measures in do not give a complete picture of the processes Tashkent during the war years. associated with the evacuation. Nevertheless, the information available in the documents makes it Information about the events of the war years possible to analyze the activities of the can be found in the materials of governing Evacuation Office, get acquainted with the basis bodies, such as the Council of People’s for organizing the work of the evacuation bodies, Commissars, the Supreme Council, the Cabinet of determine the successes and shortcomings in Ministers, Executive Committees, where it is their work, obtain information on statistics and presented in the form of decrees, orders, reports movement of the evacuated population in the and other regulatory and administrative republic. We present a brief overview of some of documents. Also, separate funds that store the documents of this fund. documentation on various sectors of the national economy contain information related to a Case number 56 is called “Reports on the particular sphere of development of industries placement of the evacuated population”. On during the war period. These materials, to a sheets 116-120, 135-136, 147-154, 169, 176- certain extent, relate to the theme of war, and 182, 191-198, Memoranda of the inspectors therefore require an analytical approach and presented to the Commissioner of the Evaco familiarization with many archival documents. Office for the UzSSR [4]. However, in the National Archives of Uzbekistan, Case № 60 is called “Information on the number special funds have been organized, entirely of families and persons evacuated in the region dedicated to the collection of materials on the of the Uzbek SSR”. On sheets 24-32, 35-36, 42-54 situation in the region during the war period, there are tables with statistical information including on the evacuation of the