Особенности течения интра- и послеоперационного периода у условно часто болеющих детей после имплантации иол

Аннотация

To study the results of IOL implantation in children with frequent respiratory diseases - conditionally frequently ill children (FCCI) taking into account the parameters of the composition of the chamber moisture of the eye. Material and methods : A retrospective and prospective analysis of the case histories of 50 children (50 eyes) aged from 1 to 5 years, who were treated in the eye department of the TashPMI clinic, was carried out. All patients underwent ophthalmological, clinical and laboratory studies: biochemical studies of blood and chamber moisture of the eye (EC). Results : The children were divided into 2 groups: the 1st group - 28 UCBD, the 2nd group (control) - 22 patients with no pathology from the somatic status. In patients of the 1st group, intraoperative complications occurred 1.8 times more often than in patients of the 2nd group, postoperative complications - 2.5 times more often. Of the late postoperative complications in patients of the 1st group, there was fibrosis of the posterior lens capsule (61%), poste-rior synechia (18%), and IOL dislocation (14%), which were indications for repeated surgical interventions. Conclu-sions : UCBD has a higher percentage of early postoperative inflammatory and late proliferative reactions. In patients of the 1st group, a significant increase in the protein content in the chamber moisture and a significant decrease in the protein level in the blood before cataract extraction were also revealed.