Устойчивый экономический рост и эффективная налоговая политика

Аннотация

This article scrutinizes current economic reforms in Uzbekistan, effecting on tax and taxation. The role of government and its laws on taxing system is analyzed. The contribution of taxes in GDP is researched according to the types of taxes. The data collected from the last five years are compared and essential conclusions are drawn. The impact of the reduction of rates of taxes and mandatory payments in the country and the improvement of mechanisms for their collection have been analyzed in the article. Key words: budget, GDP, income, insurance,pandemic, taxation, tax burden. ----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- I. INTRODUCTION ongoing reforms, new processes and The ongoing economic reforms qualitative changes, and draw the in the country are leading to necessary conclusions. sustainable and balanced economic The global crisis caused by the growth, the development of small COVID-19 pandemic, which began in business and private 2020, has changed the growth trends entrepreneurship, as well as the of the world economy and forced the improvement of living standards. The countries of the world to change their positive results achieved in terms of socio-economic policies. This macroeconomic and financial stability pandemic has not bypassed the require an in-depth analysis of all Uzbek economy. According to the spheres of economic life of the International Monetary Fund's April society, first of all, the results of 2021 report, the world economy www.neuroquantology.com eISSN 1303-5150 Neuro Quantology | Jul 2022 | Volume 20 | Issue 8 | Page 14-22 | doi: 10.14704/nq.2022.20.8.NQ44002 BekmurodovAdxamSharipovich/ Sustainable Economic Growth And Effective Tax Policy contracted by 3.3 percent. In indicator of the tax burden on addition, the economies of developed enterprises and regions of the countries decreased by 4.7%, the Republic of Uzbekistan is becoming economies of developing countries - relevant [8]. Despite the recession in by 2.2%. In 2020, the economy of the the world economy, the budget-tax Russian Federation shrank by 3.0%, aimed at implementing the priorities Kazakhstan by 2.6%, the Republic of set out in the Action Strategy for the Korea by 1.0%, while the economy of five priority areas of development of China went up by 2.3% and Turkey by the Republic of Uzbekistan for 2017­ 1.8%.As a participant of economic 2021, further development of socio­ relations, firms and organizations are economic spheres and mitigation of the owner of their property; in this socio-economic consequences of the regard, they are required to fully pandemic and as a result of monetary 15 adhere to the principles of social policy measures, the economy of justice, to obey the laws and rules Uzbekistan maintained a positive adopted by the state, to take the economic growth rate in 2020-2021. demands of economic entities in the II. METHODOLOGY form of population and families into The methodology of this article account. Under these requirements, is based on data collection, learning firms are legally bound economic from other authors’ work on this entities in the course of their sphere, and analyzing the collected activities, legally bound to public data by comparison. policy, and to some extent limited to III. DATA ANALYSIS the economic entities in the form of It is known that economic individuals and families [9].Currently, growth is determined in two ways: by research on optimization of the tax the growth of gross domestic product burden by unifying the types and (GDP) and the growth of GDP per rates of taxes, on justifying the capita. The statistics of the country's elimination of ineffective tax economic development are given in benefits, on determining the Table 1. Table 1 Dynamics of GDP in the Republic of Uzbekistan1 Name of 2022 2023 2024 Unitofmeasurement 2020 2021 indicators forecast target target Gross 602 722 1 126 Billion sum 839 989 972 701 Domestic 551 830 753 Product Million dollar 59921 67871 74198 81057 88580 Real GDP % 1,7 7,0 6,0 6,2 6,6 growth 1 Prepared on the basis of data from the State Statistics Committee of the Republic of Uzbekistan. www.neuroquantology.com eISSN 1303-5150 Neuro Quantology | Jul 2022 | Volume 20 | Issue 8 | Page 14-22 | doi: 10.14704/nq.2022.20.8.NQ44002 BekmurodovAdxamSharipovich/ Sustainable Economic Growth And Effective Tax Policy In 2020, the GDP is expected to stark contrast to the previous tax reach 602,551.0 billion sums, and in code. This, in turn, has created 2021 - 722,830.0 billion sums. In considerable convenience for 2022, this figure is projected at taxpayers, both legal entities and 839,989.0 billion sums. In addition, in individuals. 2023, the gross domestic product is The final result and assessment expected to reach 972,701.0 billion of the fiscal policy is the current tax sums.It is known that the main burden. The tax burden is an strategy of economic reforms in the indicator of the tax policy