Geodetic works performed in topographic survey of cultural heritage monuments

Аннотация

Geoinformatics work in the field of cultural heritage in the country, including in Bukhara region, is being carried out at an excellent level. However, the decision to carry out the work on the inventory and restoration of cultural heritage sites as soon as possible has not been positively resolved. Therefore, one of the most pressing problems facing the industry today is a positive solution through the use of modern techniques and technologies and their implementation in accordance with international requirements through the methods used in topographic survey of cultural heritage sites. Keywords: Topographic survey, cultural heritage, geodesy, plan, Deformation, drowning, technogen. The purpose and activities of the master thesis: Cultural heritage monuments in the process of surveying topographic surveys in order to improve the speed and quality of the optimal methods .Research objectives: -Preparing the methodicals for topographic( three - dimensional ) survey methods; -Experiencing foreign methods for topographic( three - dimensional ) survey; -Experiencing this inviting methods topographic( three - dimensional ) survey practice; 220 Object and subject of the research: The object of the research of the Bukhara region of Bukhara mosque in the Arab street MagokAttar mosque. The subject was adopted in the process of developing methods of topographic surveys. Research methodologies and techniques: data collection, learning, systematic and comparative analyses, systematization, generalization, observation, monographic research methods. The level of scientific novelty of the research: The novelty of the research is the followings: -The methods of topographic( three - dimensional ) survey of buildings of cultural heritage; -The types of topographic( three - dimensional ) survey and its exploatations; -Using normative documentations during the topographic( three - dimensional ) survey of agricultural lands; -With the help of modern methods reprocessing and analyzing the output data of topographic( three - dimensional ) survey of agricultural lands; -Modeling the output data of survey by using GIS technology; The current state of cultural heritage sites in Bukhara region “Bukhara region is very rich in memorials built in ancient times, early and medieval times. At present, the Bukhara State Memorial Museum of Art has 997 historical monuments. One of the oldest monuments in Turan, the residence of the rulers of Bukhara - Bukhara Arch (1st century BC) was built to this day. The mausoleum of Sayfiddin Boharzi (13th century) in Fathabad near the city, the mausoleum of Bayankulikhan (14th century), the Chorbakr ensemble (16th century) in the village of Sumiton in Bukhara district, the mosque of Hazrat Bobo (18th century), the summer residence of the Emir - Sitorai Mohi Xosa Palace 19th- 20th centuries), Vobkent Tower in Vobkent district (12th century), Chashmai Ayub azira (1208), Khoja Mahmud Anjir Fanavi mausoleum (13th century), Abduramon Vali mausoleum (14th century), Vobkent bath (16-17 centuries), Tashmasjid (16th-17th centuries), Sufidekan room (17th-18th centuries), ruins of 221 Varakhsha city in Jondor district (7th century), Mahmud Torobi dam (13th century), Qizbibi complex (15th century) , The complex of Hazrat Bahauddin in Orifon in Kagan district, the mother of Abdulazizkhan and Damai Shahon (14th- 16th centuries), the mausoleum of Hazrat Mir Kulol (14th century), the Palace of Railwaymen (sobi Amir) in Kagan (19th-20th centuries), Peshku district The mausoleums of Khojam Bandi Kushod and Khojam Sayd Polat (18th-19th centuries), the mausoleums of Khoja Ali Rometani - Khoja Azizon and Khoja Muhammad Boboyi Samosi in Romitan district (14th century) r), Mulla Mir Hakim's room, Vardonze city monument in Shafirkan district (6th-7th centuries), Azor yp hut (8th century), Khoja Arif Revgari - Moitobon mausoleum (13th century), Bozachi and guard cemeteries in Karavulbozor district (17th century). - century), the ruins of the city of Poykend in the Karakul district (8th century). Shahburkhan ota mausoleum and mosque, Hazrat Abdukholiq Gijduvani - Khojai Jahon (12th century) mosque and mausoleum in Gijduvan district, Ulubek madrasah (15th century), Toshmasjid and Dehqonbobo rooms (15th-16th centuries), Khoja Soktare mosque (17th century). ), Chorsu Mosque (18th-19th centuries). There are also Raboti Malik caravanserai and Malik sardoba (11th century) in Bukhara oasis, Mirsaid Bahrom mausoleum in Karmana (10th-11th centuries), Asim sheikh's room (16th century). Oriental architectural traditions are intertwined in these historical monuments. These monuments, built by the Uzbek people for two thousand years, testify to the rich talent and artistic skills of our ancestors, the great creative power. We will always miss Bukhara. We set off with a longing. when the opportunity to visit Bukhara arises, the feeling of nostalgia increases, our love grows. Our whole body longs for Bukhara with feelings of nostalgia. KALON MIN