Regulation of diversification of the use of the fund on the district scale

Аннотация

In this article we will talk about the current issues of land use, guarantees of land rights, issues of diversification of land use in the development of territories on the basis of the general scheme of diversification of land use in the regions of the district, which is becoming more relevant today. Research methods – statistical, monographic, economic-mathematical, analysis and synthesis, comparative and logical concomitant and other methods are widely used in carrying out the research. In the preparation of a scientific article, theoretical research is considered a priority. The land fund is the total land resources area of the country. The regions and districts of the Republic of Uzbekistan have different regions, climatic, relief and soil conditions according to their location. In this case, the determination of the correct, scientifically based position of economic sectors in these regions and districts, the correct planning of the prospects for the yield of the main crops, and on this basis, the further development of agriculture is based on unconditional land data. The general scheme for the management of diversification of the use of the district land fund is drawn up for a long period of time. The general scheme includes the solution of the largest socio-economic, scientific and technical tasks for the organization of rational and effective use and protection of land resources of zones, borders, regions and districts. Forecast indicators of diversification of the use of the district land fund should be indicated in the “General scheme of diversification of the District Land Fund”. One of the main tasks of the main scheme is the forecasting of the desired areas in the prospect of socio-economic sectors. 109 It is necessary to plan any activities carried out for the purpose of regulating the diversification from the land fund on the scale of the district (city) on the lower tier and take into account the peculiarity of the district territory as the main factor. The main goal of diversification of the district's land fund is the development of the district, increasing the attractiveness of innovation, ensuring employment of the population. 1. Introduction The availability of land resources for humanity amounted to 13,4 billion hectare the world that makes up is determined by the land fund. The most valuable arable land is only 11% of the world's land fund, the corresponding figures for meadows and pastures are 26%. The structure of the planet's land fund is constantly changing under the influence of two anti-aging processes. One of them is the struggle of mankind for the expansion of subsistence and agricultural land (increasing the fertility of land, land reclamation, drainage, irrigation, development of coastal areas of the seas); the second is the exit from agricultural turn over as a result of erosion, desertification, industrial and transport development, open mining, swamp, salinity. The second process continues at a faster pace. Therefore, the main problem of the World Land Fund is the degradation of agricultural land, as a result of which there is a significant decrease in per capita arable land [2]. The essence of land reform is largely determined by what aspects it affects and changes in the nature of land relations, as well as to what extent it itself. Considering the fact that the earth performs many functions as a resource, its management and methods, which cover organizational, legal, institutional, investment, structural, socio-economic, nature protection, technological, environmental and other aspects, also necessitate the diversity of the corresponding. From this point of view, the determination of the strategy of land reform and its successful implementation are required to be recognized and resolved in the conditions of our republic as one of the most urgent and priority tasks in the future. This, in turn, is aimed at creating a modern printsipial new 110 system, in which land use is not only regulated by the state, but also takes into account market requirements, the peculiarities of various forms of ownership and economic conduct. Land use planning is carried out in order to improve the distribution of land in accordance with the prospects for economic development, improve and determine the organization of the territory. 2. Literature review Before commenting on the concept of diversification of the use of land stock, we need to give a definition to the concept of diversification. Diversification Latin "diversificatio" is a change, a variety of progress-a decrease in the spheres of activity of the enterprise (Union)and a renewal the type of products it produces. The definition given by British economists Bennock, Bakster and Devis is remarkable “diversification is the process of establishing a circle of goods and services in a firm or geographic region”. In this definition, diversification is considered a process, the main attention is paid to its result. Russian. According to V