«Новая северная политика» Южной Кореи и дипломатия саммита 2019 года в Центральной Азии

Аннотация

This article is to introduce the ‘New North Policy’ of the Moon Jae-in’s government (since May 2017) of the Republic of Korea, and explain the contents and performance of the 2019 Korea-Central Asian State Summit (Korean President and Prime Minister’s official visit to Central Asia) and cooperation in Central Asia under the ‘New North Policy’. By analyzing the significance of 2019 Summit Diplomacy with the relation of New Northern Policy, the conclusion is to propose a couple of plans for future cooperation of Korea and Central Asian states. Keywords and expressions: South Korea, New Northern Policy, Central Asia, Uzbekistan, Summit, Northern Economic Committee (북방경제위원회 in Korean). Аннотация. Ушбу мақола Корея Республикасидаги Мун Чже Ин (2017 йил май ойидан) ҳукуматининг "Янги Шимолий сиёсати" билан таништиради, шунингдек, 2019 йилги Корея ва Марказий Осиё Саммитининг (Корея Президенти ва Бош вази- рининг расмий ташрифи) мазмуни ҳамда натижалари, “Шимолнинг янги сиёсати" доирасида Марказий Осиёдаги ҳамкорликни баён қилади. 2019 йилги Саммит дип- ломатиясининг Янги Шимолий сиёсат билан боғлиқлигини таҳлил қилиб, Корея ва Марказий Осиё давлатларининг келажакдаги ҳамкорлиги учун бир нечта режалар мавжуд деган хулосага келиш мумкин. Таянч сўз ва иборалар: Жанубий Корея, “Янги Шимолий Сиёсат”, Ўрта Осиё, Ўзбекистон, Саммит, Шимолий иқтисодий қўмита (Корейс тилида 북방 경제 위원회). Аннотация. В этой статье представлена «Новая политика в отношении Севера» правительства Мун Чжэ Ина (с мая 2017 г.) Республики Корея, а также разъясняются содержание и результаты Саммита государств Центральной Азии и Кореи 2019 г. (официальный визит Президента Кореи и премьер-министра в Центральную Азию), сотрудничество в Центральной Азии в рамках «Новой поли- тики Севера». Анализируя важность дипломатии Саммита 2019 года в связи с Новой Северной политикой, можно сделать вывод о нескольких планах будущего сотрудничества Кореи и государств Центральной Азии. Опорные слова и выражения: Южная Корея, «Новая северная политика», Центральная Азия, Узбекистан, Саммит, Северный экономический комитет (북방 경제 위원회 на корейском). I. Introduction The core of the “New Northern Policy” of the Moon Jae-in government (May 2017- present) is the establishment of a northern economic community of peace and prosperity. Recently, Korea's economy has reached the maturity of major industries such as automobiles, shipbuilding, and textiles, and it is urgent to find new growth engines due to the slowing down the growth of Chinese economy, the Korea’s largest trading partner. 1 This work was supported by Hankuk University of Foreign Studies Research Fund (of 2019)”. 287 SHARQSHUNOSLIK / ВОСТОКОВЕДЕНИЕ / ORIENTAL STUDIES 2020, № 2 Against this background, the north-eastern region of Russia - Far East, Mongolia, and Central Asia have many demands for energy, and there are many future elements of cooperation in the complementary economic structure with Korea, which has developed industries. In addition, these northern countries have a friendly stance toward Korea, a mid- sized country, and it is also a region of historical and cultural ties from ancient times. The 2020 New Year's Speech of the President Moon Jae-in also said, "We will move toward Northeast Asian economy, security, and community through the ‘New Northern Policy’."1 Today, in South Korea's foreign economic policy, this New Northern Policy can be seen as the most important economic basis. Central Asia, which is located at the center of the New Northern Region, is classified as Central Region (Central Asia, Mongolia) in the New Northern Policy. In particular, in Central Asia, previous Korean govern- ments recognized it as a major partner in economic, political, and private exchanges, and as evidenced by this, Korea-Central Asia summit diplomacy has been frequently promoted. In addition, the'Korea-Central Asia Cooperation Forum', which is a multilateral consultation involving all five Central Asian countries, was established (2007). In 2010, the Secretariat was opened in Korea and efforts have been made to ensure stable cooperation between Korea and five Central Asian countries. This article is to introduce the ‘New North Policy’ of the Moon Jae-in government of the Republic of Korea, and explain the contents and performance of the 2019 Korea- Central Asian State Summit (Korean President and Prime Minister’s official visit to Central Asia) and cooperation in Central Asia under the ‘New North Policy’. Further- more, by analyzing the significance of 2019 Summit Diplomacy, the conclusion is to propose a couple of plans for future cooperation of Korea and Central Asian states. II. The Moon Jae-in Government's New Northern Policy and Central Asia 1. New Nothern Policy(신북방정책) The basic spirit of South Korea's New Northern Policy is rooted in “forming a Northeast Asia Plus Community of Responsibility,” announced during the Kim Dae- jung administration(1998-2003). In the Moon Jae-in government, building the peace cooper