Проблемы воспитания подрастающего поколения в рассказах Би Шумина

Аннотация

The article is devoted to the analysis of the works of one of the greatest Chinese writers of the XXI century − Bi Shumin. The basis of Bi Shumin's works is the problems of every society. In the article the author analyzed the stories of Bi Shumin “Even the dog has a purpose in life" and "Positive qualities − 0". They refer to didactic stories, the purpose of which is to show exemplary behavior for the youth, aimlessly wasting their lives. Keywords and expressions: modern Chinese literature, short stories, Bi Shumin, "Even the dog has a purpose in life", "Positive qualities − 0", problems of young genera- tion education. Аннотация. Мақола XXI асрнинг энг машҳур хитой ёзувчиларидан бири Би Шумин асарларининг таҳлилига бағишланган. Би Шумин асарларининг асоси бу ҳар жамиятда учрайдиган муаммолардир. Мақолада муаллиф Би Шумин “Кучукча ҳам бемақсад эмас” ва “Яхши хислат – 0” ҳикояларини таҳлил қилган. Улар ҳозирги кунда мақсадсиз умрларини зое кетказаётган ёшларга ўрнак бўлувчи дидактик ҳикоялар сирасига киради.. Таянч сўз ва иборалар: замонавий хитой адабиёти, кичик ҳажмдаги ҳикоялар, Би Шумин, “Ҳатто кучукча ҳам бемақсад эмас”, “Яхши хислат – 0”, ёш авлод тарбиясидаги муаммолар. Аннотация. Статья посвящена анализу работ одного из величайших китайских писателей XXI века − Би Шумина. Основой работ Би Шумина являются проблемы каждого общества. В статье автор проанализировал рассказы Би Шумина «Даже у со- баки есть цель в жизни» и «Позитивные качества − 0». Они относятся к дидактичес- ким рассказам, цель которых − показать образцовое поведение для молодежи. Опорные слова и выражения: современная китайская литература, короткие рассказы, Би Шумин, «Даже у собаки есть цель в жизни», «Позитивные качества − 0», проблемы воспитания молодого поколения. Today the study of Chinese literature deserves special attention in Uzbekistan. Works on different times are translated into the Uzbek language, researched by young scientists. One of such researches is the study of creativity of the Chinese writer Bi Shumin, who made a great contribution to the development of Chinese literature. Bi Shumin is one of the most unusual and powerful female writers in China's current literature scene. She has created very influential works, writing almost 4 million words and has won more than 30 prizes both in native land and abroad since the late 1980s1. Amazingly, she was able to move from medicine when she created her first works in 1987, she was already 35 years old. She joined the army when she was 1 http://www.womenofchina.cn 60 ORIENTAL STUDIES / SHARQSHUNOSLIK / ВОСТОКОВЕДЕНИЕ 2017, № 4 16 and practiced medicine for 22 years. She is much like writers Lu Xun and Guo Moruo, who also gave up medical science for the pen. Bi Shumin, a writer and psychologist, never stops exploring the world around her. She has been a soldier and a doctor, and she has been to 70 countries. Her experiences have become sources of inspiration for her writing. Her writing is plain and precise. Through her careful selection of words, Bi both reveals her sympathy for people in need and her thoughts are about human nature. The writer on her creative path managed to get fond of many world lovers of books with her high literary talent and artistic exposition, with elegant aesthetic views. Bi is one of the country's most influential female writers. As a physician- turned-writer, Bi's uncommon life experiences have endowed her with unique perspectives − as both a writer and a doctor. She has been called the “white angel in literature” by Wang Meng, former Minister of Culture and former vice-president of the Chinese Writers' Association1. Bi Shumin's uncommon life experiences have given her works distinctive characteristics and endowed her with perspectives both as a writer and as a doctor. She also possesses unique insights that can grasp both mental and physical essen- ce, courage, broad mindedness and merciful sentiments that are difficult for many writers, and a mission and responsibility that regards it as her own duty to heal the wounded and rescue the dead while curing sickness to save patients. The basis of Bi Shumin's works is the problems of every society. Her stories “Even the dog has a purpose in life” («每一只小狗都有一个目标») and “Positive qualities – 0” («优点零»), are dedicated to the meaning of a person's life, his aspi- rations, refer to didactic stories, the goals of which are to show exemplary beha- vior for young people aimlessly spending their lives. On the other hand, this is a significant problem, which today worries many. What could be worse than an aimless, hopeless, insecure future generation growing up? The story “Positive qualities − 0” («优点零») describes the story of a child psychologist who conducted a questionnaire with children, which was dumbfoun- ded by the result, according to which it was found that the children felt that they had no positive qualities and no hopes for the future. But, if we consider this situation deeper, it becomes clear that we