РАННЕЕ ОРТОДОНТИЧЕСКОЕ ЛЕЧЕНИЕ В СИСТЕМЕ КОМПЛЕКСНОЙ РЕАБИЛИТАЦИИ ДЕТЕЙ С ДВУСТОРОННЕЙ РАСЩЕЛИНОЙ ВЕРНЕЙ ГУБЫ И НЁБА

Аннотация

The number of children born with congenital pathology of the maxillofacial region throughout the world remains at a high level. Congenital bilateral cleft of the upper hp and palate is the most severe form of cleft face. In such patients, severe anatomical and functional disorders are identified that require a long and multi-stage recovery. Currently, die treatment of such patients has become complex and includes the work of many specialists, such as the maxillofacial surgeon, speech therapist, otolaryngologist, pediatrician, orthodontist, etc. Throughout the treatment, orthodontic correction not only improves the functional and aesthetic parameters of the dento-maxillary system, but also is a preparaton7 stage for the continuation of treatment by other specialists. Orthodontic correction at the age from birth to the start of a removable bite was called early orthodontic treatment. There are several theories for starting early orthodontic treatment. Some details of the method itself and the design features of the apparatus need to be clarified. There are no indications for the use of this or that type of orthodontic treatment, depending on the degree, severity and form of the existing deformity and the choice of tactics for preparing the patient for primary surgical treatment.