ОЦЕНКА ЭФФЕКТИВНОСТИ ПРИМЕНЕНИЯ ИНГАЛЯЦИЙ С ПРЕПАРАТОМ ГИАЛУРОНАТА НАТРИЯ В

Аннотация

Бронхиальной обструкции способствуют прежде всего анатомо-физиологические особенности раннего возраста: гиперплазия желез, выделение вязкой мокроты, малый диаметр просвета дыхательных путей, возрастная физиологическая недостаточность местного иммунитета. Стоит отметить, что любое неблагоприятное воздействие на дыхательные пути ребенка: инфекции, загрязненный или холодный воздух, приводит к повышению вязкости и количества секрета, что влечет за собой застой слизи и нарушение проходимости бронхиального дерева. Бронхообструктивный синдром может быть вызван спазмом на уровне мелких бронхов аллергического происхождения (у детей раннего детства проявляется нетипично в силу слабого развития гладких миоцитов бронхов), аспирацией инородного тела, врожденными аномалиями и патологиями дыхательных путей. Из всех перечисленных факторов в настоящее время в формировании бронхиальной обструкции особо значимую роль играют инфекционно-воспалительные очаги. Ключевые слова: бронхит, обструкция, дети, кашель Shawazi N.M., Professor, Head of the Department of 1-Pediatrics and Neonatology Samarkand State Medical Institute Samarkand, Uzbekistan Khusainova Sh.K., Assistant of the Department of 1-Pediatrics and Neonatology Samarkand State Medical Institute Samarkand, Uzbekistan Tursunkulova D.A., head of the 2-Pediatrics department of the Samarkand branch of the Republican Scientific 55 ЖУРНАЛ КАРДИОРЕСПИРАТОРНЫХ ИССЛЕДОВАНИЙ | JOURNAL OF CARDIORESPIRATORY RESEARCH №4 | 2021 Center for Emergency Medical Aid. Samarkand, Uzbekistan Tursunova B. A., resident physician of the Samarkand branch of the Republican Scientific Center for Emergency Medical Aid Samarkand, Uzbekistan Karimova D.B., resident physician of the Samarkand branch of the Republican Scientific Center for Emergency Medical Aid Samarkand, Uzbekistan EVALUATION OF THE EFFECTIVENESS OF THE USE OF INHALATIONS WITH THE DRUG SODIUM HYALURONATE IN COMPLEX TREATMENT OF BRONCHO-OBSTRUCTIVE SYNDROME ANNOTATION Bronchial obstruction is primarily promoted by the anatomical and physiological features of an early age: glandular hyperplasia, viscous sputum production, small diameter of the airway lumen, age-related physiological insufficiency of local immunity. It is worth noting that any adverse effect on the child's respiratory tract: infections, polluted or cold air, leads to an increase in viscosity and the amount of secretion, which entails stagnation of mucus and impaired patency of the bronchial tree. Broncho-obstructive syndrome can be caused by spasm at the level of small bronchi of allergic origin (in children of early childhood it manifests itself atypically due to the weak development of smooth bronchial myocytes), foreign body aspiration, congenital anomalies, and pathologies of the respiratory tract. Of all these factors, infectious and inflammatory foci play a particularly significant role in the formation of bronchial obstruction. Broncho-obstructive syndrome can be caused by spasm at the level of small bronchi of allergic origin (in children of early childhood it manifests itself atypically due to the weak development of smooth bronchial myocytes), foreign body aspiration, congenital anomalies, and pathologies of the respiratory tract. Of all these factors, infectious and inflammatory foci play a particularly significant role in the formation of bronchial obstruction. Keywords: bronchitis, obstruction, children, cough Shavazi N.M., professor, 1-Pediatriya va neonatologiya kafedrasi mudiri Samarqand davlat tibbiyot institute Samarqand, Oʻzbekiston Xusainova Sh.K., 1-Pediatriya va neonatologiya kafedrasi assistenti Samarqand davlat tibbiyot instituti Samarqand, Oʻzbekiston Tursunqulova H.A., Respublika shoshilinch tibbiy yordam ilmiy markazi Samarqand filiali 2-pediatriya bo‘limi mudiri Samarqand, Oʻzbekiston Tursunova B.A., Respublika shoshilinch tibbiy yordam ilmiy markazi Samarqand filiali shifokori Samarqand, Oʻzbekiston Karimova D.B., Respublika shoshilinch tibbiy yordam ilmiy markazi Samarqand filiali shifokori Samarqand, Oʻzbekiston BOLALARDAGI BRONXO-OBSTRUKTIV SINDROMNI KOMPLEKS DAVOLASHDA NATRIY GIALURONAT PREPARATI BILAN INGALATSIYADAN FOYDALANISH SAMARADORLIGI ANNOTATSIYA Obstruktiv bronxitni davolash turli yosh davrlarida bronxial obstruktsiya shakllanishining patogenezini hisobga olgan holda amalga oshirilishi kerak. O'tkir respirator kasalliklarda bronxial obstruktsiyani davolashning asosiy yo'nalishlari bronxodilatator, bronxlarning drenajlash funktsiyasini yaxshilash va yallig'lanishga qarshi terapiyani o'z ichiga oladi. Ingalatsiya burun va burun bo’shliqlari kasalliklari uchun ham ko'rsatma bo'ladi. Giperosmotik ta'siri bilan burun shilliq qavatining shishishini kamaytiradi va burun yo'llarida to'plangan sekretsiyalarni suyultiradi, shu bilan burun orqali nafasni osonlashtiradi. Gialuron kislotasi, namlantiruvchi va tiklovchi ta'siridan tashqari, allergik rinit kabi kasalliklarda profilaktik ta'sir ko'rsatadigan shilliq qavatiga antigenlarning (allerge