Scientific Interpretation of the Indicators of the Decrease in Quality of Life in Children with Congenital Lip and Palate Defects

Аннотация

The organization and holding of this complex is possible only in the conditions of a large specialized center. Of all the presented results of studies on the influence of groups of risk factors on the development of congenital cleft lip and palate in children related to heredity, lifestyle, environment, the influence of the organization of medical care remains unexplored. Keywords Congenital cleft lip and palate, Obturator, Maxillofacial surgery, Speech disorder, Diffusion 1. Introduction composition of symptom complexes (along with heart Congenital cleft lip and palate is one of the most common malformations and other congenital developmental malformations in children that have a significant medical anomalies), which are caused by various mutations, and social impact on the self-realization of such patients in chromosomal disorders (for example, deletion of society. Comprehensive treatment of children with cleft lip chromosome 22) cleft lip and/or palate are described in and palate is complex and multi-stage. Treatment is carried 21.1-61.2% [6,7,8]. Congenital malformations of a person out by highly qualified specialists. Children's health is the cause not only medical, but also social problems: in patients, future of the state, the potential for the development of along with severe violations of the functions of the affected society. However, despite the success in strengthening and organs and body systems, difficulties arise with adaptation protecting children's health, congenital anomalies in the in society. In the future, they face the problem of obtaining structure of childhood morbidity, disability and mortality a profession and employment (35.2% of patients indicate still occupy a leading position [1]. A special place among that it is almost impossible to find a job with a congenital congenital anomalies in children is occupied by congenital cleft lip and palate), which determines the medical and malformations of the maxillofacial region - cleft lip and / or social significance of the problem and the relevance of the palate: this pathology is considered one of the most study in this direction [8,9]. In addition, many patients with common and severe among congenital anomalies and takes a congenital malformation of the maxillofacial region have 3-4th place in their structure [2]. a disability group due to difficulties in restoring impaired Currently, orthodontic treatment techniques have been vital functions - nutrition, breathing, speech. Considering developed aimed at dissociating the tongue from the lower that congenital cleft lip and palate accounts for 18% of all jaw, allowing to coordinate the strength of the tongue to cases of congenital anomalies, the problems of anatomical stimulate the growth of the upper jaw, which contributes reconstruction of the upper lip, nose and upper jaw in to the normalization of myodynamic balance in the childhood lead to the disability of every fifth child [10-12]. maxillofacial region in patients with cleft lip and palate. In connection with the foregoing, the study of the effect of orthodontic appliances to normalize the position of the 2. Materials and Methods tongue in the oral cavity on the function of sound pronunciation in children with cleft lip and palate is a The World Health Organization defines the solution to hot topic. It should be noted that the isolated form of t he problem of disability in congenital cleft lip and palate as this pathology occurs in 7.6-41.4% of cases, while in the a strategic task: first of all, it is the development of a quality assessment system for the integrated medical, psychological, Received: Aug. 22, 2022; Accepted: Sep. 12, 2022; Published: Sep. 15, 2022 pedagogical and social rehabilitation of patients in medical Published online at http://journal.sapub.org/ajmms organizations [13]. According to different studies, the risk American Journal of Medicine and Medical Sciences 2022, 12(9): 924-928 925 factors for the development of the pathology of congenital cases among other forms of facial clefts and is a severe cleft lip and palate have significant variability. There are type of pathology of the maxillofacial region [19]. The study 4 groups of risk factors: genetic factors, environment, of the frequency and prevalence of ADRVGN is very lifestyle, organization of medical care [7]. At the same time, relevant in modern dentistry [9]. Cleft lip and palate is one numerous studies are devoted to the study of risk factors, of the most common congenital pathologies [18]. With this which give their classifications. For example, exogenous anomaly, one child out of 1000 newborns is born, which is risk factors are distinguished (unfavorable material, approximately 0.04% of the total population of the planet social, living conditions); medical and biological factors [17]. VDDVGN ranks second in frequency and is the most (anthropogenic impact of the environment, occupational severe malformation of the face and jaws. According to E.A. h