THE ROLE AND POSITION OF THE PUBLIC PROSECUTOR IN SECURING CRIMINAL JUSTICE ACCORDING TO THE CRIMINAL PROCEDURE LAW OF AFGHANISTAN

Аннотация

The Prosecutor (Sarnwal / Public Prosecutor) as one of the most important pillars of the criminal justice system plays a fundamental role in guaranteeing the rights of the parties to a case and ensuring social order and security. The Criminal Procedure Law of Afghanistan has outlined the duties and authorities of the Prosecutor at various stages of litigation, from the discovery of a crime and preliminary investigation to trial and execution of the sentence. The importance of this research lies in the fact that the efficiency and independence of the Prosecutor's Office can directly impact the realization of criminal justice and increase public trust in the judicial system. The main research question is: What is the position of the Prosecutor according to the Criminal Procedure Law of Afghanistan and what is their role in securing criminal justice? The research hypothesis is that the Prosecutor, possessing legal authorities and institutional independence, plays a pivotal role in guaranteeing criminal justice, protecting the victim, and safeguarding public interests. This research has been conducted using library resources and a descriptive-analytical method, examining laws and legal documents. The findings indicate that strengthening the independence and specialized capacities of prosecutors can reduce existing challenges in the criminal litigation process and enhance the position of this institution in realizing criminal justice. Keywords: Prosecutor, Criminal Justice, Criminal Procedure Law of Afghanistan, Investigation.