ЭВРИКА! ВЗАИМОДЕЙСТВИЕ НАУКИ И ФИЛОСОФИИ

Аннотация

This article explores the historical, methodological, and epistemological aspects of the interaction between science and philosophy. The main objective of the study is to identify the theoretical foundations of their interrelationship, to analyze the mechanisms of mutual influence, and to examine how philosophy contributes to the formation of modern scientific practice. The author employs comparative analysis, a historical-philosophical approach, and a systematic review of classical and contemporary scientific literature. The methodological framework combines systematic analysis of philosophical sources, scientific research, and case studies of selected scientific projects, integrating historical- comparative and conceptual approaches. The paper analyzes examples of science–philosophy interaction — from the era of Newton and Bacon to the interdisciplinary projects of the 21st century. Special attention is given to the influence of philosophical disciplines such as epistemology, scientific methodology, and axiology on the development of scientific reasoning and research standards. The results demonstrate that philosophy provides science not only with theoretical and methodological foundations but also shapes the structure of scientific inquiry, conceptual clarity, and normative frameworks for interpreting data. Meanwhile, modern scientific fields — such as artificial intelligence, quantum physics, and bioethics — offer new perspectives that challenge and enrich philosophical reflection. In conclusion, the study emphasizes the dialectical interconnection between science and philosophy, highlighting the importance of reinforcing their interaction to enhance scientific- educational policy, research ethics, and innovative development strategies. Keywords: science, philosophy, epistemology, methodology, interdisciplinarity, scientific thinking, science policy.