ВЛИЯНИЕ КОНСТРУКТИВНЫХ ОСОБЕННОСТЕЙ КУЗОВА АВТОМОБИЛЯ НА ФОРМИРОВАНИЕ ПОВРЕЖДЕНИЙ У ДЕТЕЙ - ПЕШЕХОДОВ

Аннотация

In order to study the influence of the design features of the ear body on the formation of injuries in children -pedestrians, the results of the SME and case materials of 140 children aged 6-17 years who died as a result of collisions with moving cars were analyzed. The most frequent collisions (86) were carried out by modern passenger cars of the Daewoo-uz brand. In 18 cases, collisions were made with the participation of old cars (VAZ-2106, Izh-Moskvich). In 33 cases, pedestrian children were injured in collisions with passenger and cargo vehicles, and in the remaining 4 cases, the types and brands of vehicles were not identified. In children-pedestrians who were injured from collisions with passenger cars and trucks, the volume and nature of the associated injuries were significantly higher than those caused by passenger cars. It was also found that in children injured in a collision with old cars, the severity of structural damage was less than in cases of collisions with modem cars, which was due to the structural features of the body of modem cars - the relative smoothness and less elasticity of the outer protruding parts.