NEGATIVE CONSEQUENCES OF CERVICAL ANOMALIES

Аннотация

Cervical anomalies represent a group of structural and functional disorders of the uterine cervix that may arise due to congenital malformations, infections, trauma, hormonal imbalances, or surgical interventions. These anomalies are of great clinical importance because they can adversely affect reproductive health, pregnancy outcomes, and overall quality of life in women. The cervix plays a vital role in maintaining pregnancy, regulating menstrual flow, and serving as a protective barrier against infections. When its normal anatomy or function is disrupted, the consequences may include infertility, recurrent miscarriages, premature birth, and increased susceptibility to infections. In recent years, the incidence of cervical anomalies has been increasing, partly due to better diagnostic tools and greater awareness. Understanding their pathophysiology, diagnosis, and management is essential for effective prevention and treatment.