THE IMPORTANCE OF TREATING STOMACH AND DUODENAL ULCER DISEASE IN PHYTOTHERAPY AND ITS ANALYSIS THROUGH THE EXAMPLE OF MEDICINAL PLANTS

Аннотация

In modern medicine, one of the most pressing challenges is the increasing prevalence of gastrointestinal disorders, particularly gastric and duodenal ulcers. The primary etiological factor of these conditions is the bacterium Helicobacter pylori, which damages the protective mucosal barrier of the gastrointestinal tract, disrupts gastric acidity, and initiates inflammatory processes. Peptic ulcer disease is considered one of the most widespread internal pathologies, requiring a comprehensive therapeutic approach. The main objectives of treatment are pain relief, ulcer healing, prevention of complications, and reduction of recurrence, making this condition a highly relevant issue in contemporary healthcare.