БИОАКТИВНЫЕ МАТЕРИАЛЫ В СТОМАТОЛОГИИ (СТЕКЛОИОНОМЕРЫ И КАЛЬЦИЙСОДЕРЖАЩИЕ ЦЕМЕНТЫ)

Аннотация

The oral microbiome is a complex ecosystem that includes bacteria, viruses, fungi, and archaea in dynamic equilibrium. Its balanced state plays a key role in maintaining homeostasis and protecting the body from pathogenic microorganisms. Disturbances in the composition and function of the microbiota caused by unfavorable factors can lead to the development of a wide range of dental diseases, including caries, gingivitis, periodontitis, and candidiasis. Modern research shows that qualitative and quantitative changes in the microbiome are directly related to inflammatory processes, tissue destruction, and imbalance in the immune response. Studying the role of microbiota opens up new opportunities for the development of preventive and therapeutic approaches aimed at restoring microbial balance and preventing the progression of dental pathologies. Thus, understanding the role of the oral microbiome is of great importance for both fundamental science and clinical dentistry. Keywords: Oral Microbiome; Caries; Gingivitis; Periodontitis; Candidiasis; Dysbiosis; Microbial Balance; Inflammation; Immune Response; Prevention of Dental Diseases. 216 ResearchBib IF - 11.01, ISSN: 3030-3753, Volume 2 Issue 9