INTERPRETATION OF THE FAMILY AND THE POSITION OF INDIVIDUALS IN IT BY UZBEK PSYCHOLOGISTS

Аннотация

This article analyzes how Uzbek psychologists interpret the family and the position of individuals within it. It highlights the role of spousal responsibility in ensuring family stability, the legal status of children, and the educational role of parents. International legal documents (such as the Convention on the Rights of the Child) and Uzbekistan’s family legislation are examined in relation to the protection of children’s rights. Furthermore, the historical, cultural, and psychological evolution of the father’s role is discussed, with particular emphasis on strengthening paternal responsibilityin contemporary society. Kеywоrds: family, Uzbek psychologists, children’s rights, fatherhood, motherhood, family relations, upbringing, mentality. Annotatsiya. Ushbu maqolada oila tushunchasi va unda shaxslarning mavqeini o‘zbek psixologlari qanday talqin qilgani ilmiy-nazariy asosda tahlil qilinadi. Oilaning mustahkamligi er-xotinning mas’uliyatiga, farzandlarning huquqiy maqomiga va ota-onaning tarbiyaviy roliga bog‘liqligi yoritilgan. Xalqaro huquqiy hujjatlar (Bola huquqlari to‘g‘risidagi Konvensiya va boshqalar) hamda O‘zbekiston oilaviy qonunchiligida bolalarning huquqlarini ta’minlash masalalari ko‘rib chiqiladi. Shuningdek, tarixiy, madaniy va psixologik omillar asosida otaning oiladagi o‘rni evolyutsiyasi va zamonaviy sharoitda uning mas’uliyatini oshirish yo‘llari muhokamaqilinadi. Kalit so`zlar: oila, o‘zbek psixologlari, bola huquqlari, otalik, onalik, oilaviy munosabatlar, tarbiya, mentalitet. Аннотация. В статье рассматривается интерпретация семьи и позиции личности в ней узбекскими психологами. Анализируется значение ответственности супругов для устойчивости семьи, правовой статус детей, а также воспитательная роль родителей. Особое внимание уделено международным правовым документам (Конвенция о правах ребенка и др.) и семейному законодательству Узбекистана в обеспечении прав детей. В историко-культурном и психологическом контексте раскрыта эволюция роли отца в семье иобсуждаются пути повышенияего ответственностивсовременных условиях. Ключевые слово: семья, узбекские психологи, права ребенка, отцовство, материнство, семейныеотношения,воспитание,менталитет. INTRОDUСTIОN In life, the family imposes a special responsibility on both the father and the mother. In fact, the stability of the family begins with the mutual harmony of husband and wife. If spouses respect each other and deeply feel the responsibility of family life, then family ties will also be http://www.internationaljournal.co.in/index.php/jasass 114 Volume15 Issue 09, September 2025 Impact factor: 2019: 4.679 2020: 5.015 2021: 5.436, 2022: 5.242, 2023: 6.995, 2024 7.75 strong. However, in reality, not everyone experiences family responsibility equally. Families are generally classified into nuclear and extended families. The first form of the nuclear family consists only of husband and wife, while the second form includes parents and their children. The extended family, on the other hand, comprises parents, their married children, grandparents, grandchildren, and even great-grandchildren. In both simple and extended families, households may also includein-laws or otherrelatives. The institution of family law, however, is not merely a reflection of these social relations but is also an integral legal institution and a cultural phenomenon with its own structural unity and inherent laws. It is composed of a system of legal norms that express objective social relations, yet it functions as a secondary (reflected) and independent phenomenon in relation to theinstitution offamily as a cultural system. For thisreason, family law is simultaneously a legal andpsychological issue. MАTЕRIАLS АNDMЕTHОDS It is necessary to differentiate between the subjects of family legal relations and the subjects of the science of family law. The science of family law is one of the forms of scientific understanding of law, while the subjects of family legal relations are the very individuals involved in these processes. In this sense, the researcher himself is the subject of knowledge, whereas the reflected aspects—relations, characteristics, and the subjects of family legal relations—constitute the objects of knowledge. Family legal relations are objective processes. For example, from the fact of a boy’s birth, his future rights and responsibilities as a father are derived. These are objective, socio-natural realities that cannot be introduced through any law or bylaw. Legal acts in this field merely serve as expressions of these realities and regulate them as products ofsociety’s subjectivecreativity. If we consider family legal relations as the content, then family codes are their form. Therefore, it is necessary to distinguish between the subjects of family legal relations and the subjects of the family code. The macro-subjects of the family code include all individuals, i.e., the population of the country, because the need for family legal relations is univer