ANALYSIS OF PROBLEMS, SOLUTIONS, AND PROPOSALS IN THE DESIGN OF WORM GEARS

Аннотация

This article highlights the importance of analyzing the problems encountered in the design of worm gears and proposing appropriate solutions to improve the reliability of manufactured machines.It also emphasizes the significance of developing highly effective proposals based on innovative approaches to ensure the production of high-quality and reliable machines. Key words:worm gear, design, competitiveness, reliability, competence, machine. Аннотация:Ушбу мақолада ишлаб чиқарилаётган машиналарнинг ишончлилигини оширишда червякли узатмаларни лойиҳалашдаги муаммоларни таҳлил этиш ва зарурий ечимлар таклифэтишдолзарб масалаэканлиги баён этилган. Шунингдек унда инновацион ёндошган ҳолда ишлаб чиқаришда юқори самара берувчи таклифларни ишлаб чиқишнинг, юқори сифатли ишончли машиналарни тайёрлашдаги аҳамиятитакидланган. Калит сўзлар: червякли узатма, лойиҳалаш рақобатбардош, ишончли компетенция, машина. Аннотация:В данной статье рассматривается актуальность анализа проблем, возникающих при проектировании червячных передач, и предложений по их решению с цельюповышениянадёжностиразрабатываемых машин. Также в статье подчёркивается важность разработки высокоэффективных предложений на основе инновационного подхода для производства надёжных и высококачественных машин. Ключевые слова: червячная передача, проектирование, конкурентоспособность, надёжность,компетенция,машина. 1.Introduction Ensuring the reliable operation of power transmission components in machine manufacturing contributes to the overall reliability of the machine. Therefore, students pursuing a bachelor's degree in the field of automotive and tractor engineering are expected to have a thorough understanding of how to design high-quality and reliable worm gear transmissions, justlikeany other type oftransmission, andhowtoensure theiroperational efficiency [1]. page214 INTERNATIONAL JOURNAL OF ARTIFICIAL INTELLIGENCE ISSN:2692-5206,ImpactFactor:12,23 AmericanAcademicpublishers,volume05,issue09,2025 Journal: https://www.academicpublishers.org/journals/index.php/ijai Hence, improving the training of engineering personnel with high competence in the design of mechanical transmissions at the bachelor's academic level is a pressing issue for the design and production ofhigh-quality and reliable machines. The production of quality, competitive, and reliable machines is directly related to the quality and content of education. It is of great importance to carry out scientific and analytical monitoring of existing educational literature, identify and eliminate shortcomings, and train qualified, competitive specialists based on the real demands of the economy – all of which contributeto enhancing the reliability andefficiency ofmanufactured machines. 2.Methodology According to the curriculum of the subject "Machine рarts", which constitutes the final stage of general technical training in the educational process, students are expected to complete a course project as part of lectures, practical sessions, laboratory work, and independent study. Based on the tasks of the course project, students are required to design cylindrical, conical, worm, chain, and belt drives, and to evaluate their quality indicators through analytical calculations. The completion of the course work or project marks the end of the student's general technical training phase. Higher education pedagogy deals with the issues of education and upbringing of students in higher educational institutions [2]. From this perspective, during the process of designing machines, students face specific challenges when performing reflective tasks such as calculation and drawing exercises, or completing course projects – particularly in the design of worm gear drives. An analysis oftheroot causes of thissituationrevealed thefollowing main difficulties: In particular, at the initial stages of the design process, students often lack adequate skills in selecting appropriate materials for the transmission. They also experience challenges in independently designing worm gear drives, finding proper solutions to engineering problems based onindustry standards, and effectively utilizingreference literature. The conclusion to be drawn from this situation is that the primary issue requiring a solutionin education and training is underpinned bya second,deeper problem. “Today, the methodology for teaching exact and natural sciences is criticized for its complexity, the disconnect between theoretical knowledge and practical application, the lack of continuityin curricula, and theunsatisfactory content andquality of textbooks”[3]. Scientificresearch conducted to eliminatethe above-mentioned shortcomings has shown that, in the process of machine creation, there is still a lack of full integration between theoretical and practical knowledge in the instructional materials related to the design of worm geardrives. The inconsistency between theory and practice has always been a persistent issue in education [4]. Thefollowing exam