MEANING BEYOND WORDS: THE PRAGMATIC FUNCTIONS OF PROVERBS IN ENGLISH AND UZBEK DISCOURSES

Аннотация

This article explores the pragmatic functions of proverbs in English and Uzbek discourse, focusing on how these concise expressions convey meaning beyond their literal content. Taking a cross-cultural perspective, this study analyzes how proverbs are used in communication to advise, persuade, criticize, and reinforce social norms. The findings reveal that while English proverbs often reflect individualism, practicality, and efficiency, Uzbek proverbs emphasize collectivism, morality, and respect for tradition. Through this comparative analysis, thearticle highlights both universal pragmatic strategies and culturally specific features, demonstrating theessential roleof proverbs in shaping discourseand cultural identity. Key words:proverbs, pragmatics, discourse, culture, Uzbek language, English language.