KHORAZM LITERARY REFERENCE SOURCES

Аннотация

This article provides information on the creation of literary reference publications about the Khorezm oasis, an analysis of the poets of the past who lived and worked in Khorezm andtheirwork, theformation oftheliterary lifeof theoasis, its specificdevelopment directions, the worthy place of Khorezm poets and writers in the development of Uzbek literature, the importance of the works they created, the emergence of a number of enlightened poets in literature, the glorification of science and enlightenment in their works, the glorification of goodness and friendship intheir works. Keywords: the literary environment of the oasis, poets and writers, literary reference book, talented writers, valuable, amiable calligrapher, prose writer, enlightener. Annotatsiya: Mazkur maqolada Xorazm vahosi haqidagi adabiy ma’lumotnoma nashrlarning yaratilishi, Xorazmda yashab ijod etgan о‘tmish shoirlari va ijodini tahlil, vaho adabiy hayotining shakllanishi, о‘ziga xos taraqqiyot yо‘nalishlari, о‘zbek adabiyotini rivojlanishida xorazmlik shoir va yozuvchilarning munosib о‘rni borligi, ular yaratgan asarlarning ahamiyati, qator ma’rifatparvar shoirlarni adabiyotda kirib kelishi, asarlarida ilm ma’rifatni ulug‘laganligi, asarlarida ezgulik hamda, dо‘stligini ulug‘lanishi kabi g‘oyalar bilan kuylanganligi haqidagi ma’lumotlarberilgan. Kalitsо‘zlar: vaho adabiy muhiti,shoirlari va adiblar,adabiy ma’lumotnoma, iste’dodliadiblar, qimmatli,xushnavis xattot,nasriy, ma’rifatparvar. Khorezm oasis has been one of the centers of culture since ancient times. It is no secret to all of us that Khiva's literary environment developed very early. One of the unique aspects of Khorezm's literary life is that our poets, who lived in Khorezm in the past and wrote mostly in Persian, wrotelyrical-epic works inUzbek. Academician M. Koshjanov noted that manuscript sources, as well as scientific works obtained as a result of long-term archaeological research in the Khorezm oasis, testify to the development of a unique culture in Khorezm already in the VI-III centuries BC. In the world of science, this culture is called "Kaltaminor culture". Literature, which is a part of the culture, also undoubtedly developed during this period, and at the end of the 1st millennium AD, Khorezm's literary life entered the stage of development again. From this period, all works, including literary works, were written in Arabic, and we have the opportunity to get acquainted withmost oftheliterary works ofthattimeeven today Chapter IV of the book "Yatimat ad-darh" ("The only gem of the age") written by Abu Mansur Abdumalik ibn Muhammad ibn Ismail al-Saalibi (961-1038) is dedicated to the analysis of the work of prominent representatives of the nobles of Khorezm. In particular, al-Saalibi describes thework of Abu Bakr al-Khwarizmiin detail in this chapter. In the scientific research of the Palestinian scientist Husain Toho called "Arabic literary environment in the Khorezm region", the poetic and prose works of about 15 poets and writers who lived in Khorezm and created were studied. According to the given information, it was shown that a number of the given examples indicate that the literary life was active in Khorezm at the beginning of the Middle Ages. More than thirty poems of Zamakhshari are analyzed in this book of the author. Later, by the 16th century, Khorezm's scientific and literary life began page71 INTERNATIONALJOURNALOF ARTIFICIALINTELLIGENCE ISSN:2692-5206,ImpactFactor:12,23 AmericanAcademicpublishers,volume05,issue09,2025 Journal: https://www.academicpublishers.org/journals/index.php/ijai to revive again. Until then, many works of art were created in Arabic and Persian languages, but now those who create in Turkish language have also started to appear. The first example of this is Khorezmi's work "Muhabbatnama". Later, Nasiruddin Burkhaniddin Rabguzi, Pahlavon Mahmud, Qutbi, Saifi Saraoi, Haydar Khorazmi, Abdulghazi Bahadurkhan, Nurmuhammad Andalib, Shermuhammad Avazbi's son Munis, Ogahi, Kamil Khorazmi, Avaz O'tar entered the field ofliterature. Another great figure of Khorezm literature is Muhammad Rahimkhan Soni (he was better known as Feruz). One of the important sources for studying our spiritual heritage is the "Haft Shuaro" (Seven Poets) complex created by Bayani at the request of Feruz and has a special place inthe literary environment ofKhorezm Ahmadjon Tabibi (1869-1911) is a well-known poet, calligrapher, skilled translator, author of essays that shed light on the literary life of his time. Finally, he became a prolific creator, during his short life of 42 years, he composed 5 divans, wrote 3 epics and 2 tazkiras. He translated Fuzuli's "Haft Jom" masnavi. The tazkiras "Majmuat ush-shuaroyi Feruzshahi" and "Mukhammasati ush-shuaroyi Feruzshahi" show that he has deep knowledge and skills as a tazkiranavis. These collections were created during the reign of Feruz Khan and serve as a valuable source for studying the literary movement of that time.