MODERN BRAKING SYSTEMS AND THEIR APPLICATIONS

Аннотация

This article will study the braking systems used in modern cars and analyze their development. It will also analyze the indicators that need to be made for the main improvement ofcar brakes.. Key words: Modern braking systems, speed, floating, tread, caliper piston, caliper, disc, pad, brakehoses, electronic safety systems, intelligentization. Modern braking systems are being improved bythe useof electronic safety systems such as ABS, ESP and Electronic Brake-force Distribution (EBD), as well as by the use of advanced materials (for example, "floating" brake discs with an aluminum hub), increased efficiency of pads and hoses, and integration with autonomous driving and vehicle electrification systems. These technologies are aimed at increasing safety, reliability, reducing braking distances and improving overall vehicle control. Main areas ofdevelopment ofbraking systems: Electronic safety systems: Anti-lock braking system (ABS): Prevents the wheels from locking under heavy braking, maintaining traction and allowing the driver to maintain control of the car, especially on slippery roads. Electronic stability program (ESP) and traction control (ASR): Help maintain vehicle stability during maneuvers and prevent wheel slip. Electronic brake-force distribution (EBD): Optimizes the distribution of braking force between thewheels for maximumbraking efficiency. Regenerative braking: Used in electric vehicles to convert kinetic energy into electrical energy during braking, which simultaneously slows thecar and charges thebattery.