Методологические основы статистического исследования активности малого бизнеса в Джизакской области

Аннотация

the article describes the state of development of small business and private entrepreneurship and the factors affecting it, the socio-economic aspects of the development of the sector and the evaluation of structural changes. Key words: small business, entrepreneurship, statistical analysis, creation coefficient, export potential, statistical methods, statistical evaluation. JIZZAX VILOYATIDA KICHIK BIZNES FAOLIYATINI STATISTIK TADQIQ QILISHNING USLUBIY ASOSLARI Annotatsiya: Maqolada kichik biznes va xususiy tadbirkorlikni rivojlantirish holati va unga ta’sir etuvchi omillar, tarmoq rivojlanishining ijtimoiy-iqtisodiy jihatlari va tarkibiy o‘zgarishlarga baho berilgan. Tayanch so‘zlar: kichik biznes, tadbirkorlik, statistik tahlil, yaratish koeffitsienti, eksport salohiyati, statistik usullar, statistik baholash. МЕТОДОЛОГИЧЕСКИЕ ОСНОВЫ СТАТИСТИЧЕСКОГО ИССЛЕДОВАНИЯ АКТИВНОСТИ МАЛОГО БИЗНЕСА В ДЖИЗАКСКОЙ ОБЛАСТИ Аннотация: В статье описано состояние развития малого бизнеса и частного предпринимательства и факторы, влияющие на него, социально-экономические аспекты развития отрасли и оценка структурных изменений. Ключевые слова: малый бизнес, предпринимательство, статистический анализ, коэффициент создания, экспортный потенциал, статистические методы, статистическая оценка. 228 Современные проблемы интеллектуальных систем. Республиканская научно-практическая конференция. Джизак, 18-19 апреля 2025 г. Development of the national economy on the basis of free competition in the conditions of the pandemic is one of the most urgent issues of today. It is known that, although sufficient favorable opportunities and conditions have been created for the development of entrepreneurship in Uzbekistan, its share in the economy is still lower than the level of the developed countries of the world, and there are organizational, economic, legal and social issues that are waiting to be solved in this area. many problems. In today’s conditions of increasingly strong competition in the world, it is one of the most important feature to fundamentally increase the competitiveness of our economy, to strengthen support for enterprises that produce products for export, and to comprehensively encourage the participation of farms, small businesses and private enterprises in export activities. The adoption of the Decree PF-6314 of the President of the Republic of Uzbekistan dated September 15, 2021 "On measures to further reduce the administrative and tax burden for business entities, and to improve the system of protection of legal interests of business" is the most important, aimed at further strengthening the legal protection of private property, creating favorable conditions for small business and private entrepreneurship and comprehensive support[1]. From this point of view, today in the process of further liberalization and deepening of economic reforms in Uzbekistan, the statistical analysis of the state of development of small business entities, the study and evaluation of its impact on the country’s economy are of great importance in making decisions on the development of the sector. Because, in the conditions of the pandemic, the development of small entrepreneurship, the formation of a class of owners, the filling of markets with consumer goods, the creation of a competitive environment, and the elimination of unemployment are among the main priorities for the country. Under these conditions, entrepreneurship, including small entrepreneurship, and ensuring its efficiency is one of the important factors in ensuring employment and increasing income of the population in the regions of our country, increasing export potential, and ensuring stable socio-economic development. In particular, the President of the Republic of Uzbekistan’s February 7, 2017 "Strategy of Actions for the further development of the Republic of Uzbekistan in 2017-2021" also set priority tasks such as ensuring the stability of the national economy and supporting and developing the private sector. was given[2]. In order to ensure the implementation of these priority tasks, comprehensive support of small business and private business entities in the regions of our republic is of great importance in ensuring their stable development. Especially in the current conditions, the role of small business and private entrepreneurship in the development of the national and regional economy is increasing. This industry occupies a leading position in filling the domestic market, satisfying the material needs of the population for products and services, and supporting exports[3]. According to statistical analysis, the subjects of Jizzakh region have a significant contribution to the development of the small business sector in our republic. Today, the permanent population of the region is 1 million. There are 410.5 thousand people, in which the number of labor resources is 773.8 thousand people (57.5 percent), the number of economically active population is 600.1 thousand pe