STUDYING THE EFFECTIVE IMPORTANCE OF THE ROAD SAFETY SYSTEM FOR THE STATE AND SOCIETY

Аннотация

The effectiveness of the road safety system has significant economic, social, and cultural significance for the state and society. This system plays a significant role in protecting human life and health, reducing economic costs, increasing the efficiency of the transport system, and ensuring social stability. Key words: Transport system, roads and streets, navigation systems, logistics, road markers, traffic rules, unilateral movement, rules enforcement control, regulation, intersections, the first international convention defining traffic rules, electrictraffic lights, traffic signals. INTRODACTION. Transportation systems are a key component of modern urban life. They play an important role in ensuring smooth and efficient movement of vehicles and pedestrians in cities, towns and other areas. The road safety system includes roads, intersections, traffic lights, signs, and other transport infrastructure. The effectiveness of a road safety system is determined by its ability to minimize traffic jams on roads and streets, increase traffic safety, and ensure convenient and efficient connections to various traffic flows. The World Health Organization estimates that traffic accidents claim the lives of 1.25 million peopleeach year, with upto50 million injuries sustained daily and roughly 3,400fatalities. The likelihood of dying in a traffic accident varies depending on where one lives, and road traffic injuries are not as common in other nations as they are in others. Low- and middle-income countries (LMICs) account for about 90% of all traffic deaths [1]. Opportunities to increase safety can be found by contrasting successful road safety strategies with those of comparatively comparable nations. The world's effective and present-day approaches to road safety have not been thoroughly and clearly studied [2]. Theeffectiveness of theroad safety system is important forthe stateandsociety in several ways. An effective road safety system reduces accidents and thereby protects human life and health. Reduces damage and costs caused by accidents and traffic accidents. This will have a positive impact on the state budget. Safe traffic increases the efficiency of the transportation system, which improves logistics and transportation processes. The state's obligations to ensure road safety are met, which ensures compliance with international standards. The Effective Road Safety System also ensures the safety and well-being of members of society. A road safety system improves quality of life because people feel safe on roads and move without fear.Building a culture of compliance with traffic rules in society will reduce accidents in the longrun. Traffic management is the organization, regulation, direction, and control of traffic, including pedestrians, cyclists, and all types of vehicles. Its purpose is toensure safe, orderly and efficient 188 INTERNATIONAL MULTIDISCIPLINARY JOURNAL FOR RESEARCH & DEVELOPMENT SJIF2019:5.2222020:5.5522021:5.6372022:5.4792023:6.5632024:7,805 eISSN:2394-6334 https://www.ijmrd.in/index.php/imjrd Volume12,issue08(2025) movement of people and goods, as well as to protect the environment and, if possible, improve itsquality. In today's world, regardless of where you live, road safety or its lack affects quality of life. Traffic accidents kill one person every 24 seconds. This resulted in more than 3,000 deaths per day, ofwhich 500were children. Weak traffic users account for about 54% of global traffic accidents. People in automobiles are 20 times less likely to die in traffic accidents than pedestrians, cyclists, or motorized two- wheeler drivers. It can be confidently said that when it comes to improving road safety for citizens around theworld, thebigger issueisrelated to our well-being and qualityoflife. In fact, connecting theconcept of road safety not onlywith howlong we live, but also with how we live is not new. The commitment to improving road safety has been reflected twice in the 2030 Agenda for Global Development. First, the goal is to halve road fatalities within the framework of the Sustainable Development Goals, United Nations, aimed at health and well- being. Secondly, within the framework of SDG 11, it considers the need to balance our urban development with social, economic and environmental sustainability while simultaneously requiring improved road safety [3]. In addition, the Social Progress Index - a global framework for measuring welfare aspects - also defines road safety as a key measure of social progress. SPI associates people's sense of personal safety with the rate of fatalities in traffic accidents, and as a result, traffic safety is considered abasic human need in a successful society. This isa worthy goal to strivefor [4]. Since 2018, the United Nations Road Safety Fund (UNRSF) has been coordinating UN support to help countries fulfill their promises for a safer and more sustainable future. The reconstruction of African streets for pedestrians and cyclists, expansi