LEGAL CONSEQUENCES OF FAILURE TO COMPLY WITH PROCEDURAL FORMS AT THE PRE-INVESTIGATION STAGE OF CRIMINAL PROCESS IN UZBEKISTAN LEGISLATION

Аннотация

В статье анализируются материальные и процессуальные аспекты понятия и значения процессуальных форм на стадии доследственной проверки уголовного процесса. На основе отечественного законодательства теоретически и практически обоснованы требования к процессуальным формам на стадии доследственной проверки и правовые последствия их несоблюдения. Анализируются мнения и соображения учёных-теоретиков в данной области. Ключевые слова: уголовный процесс, доследственное расследование, уголовно- процессуальная форма, судебный орган, судебные документы, следственные действия, следователь, процессуальная форма на доследственном расследовании. Аннотация: Мазкур мақолада жиноят процессининг дастлабки терговга қадар текширув босқичида процессуал шакллар тушунчаси ва аҳамияти моддий ва процессуал жиҳатлари таҳлил қилинган. Терговга қадар текширувни амалга оширишда процессуал шаклларга қўйилган талаблари ва уларга риоя этмасликнинг ҳуқуқий оқибатлари миллий қонунчилик ҳужжатлари асосида назарий ва амалий жиҳатдан ёритилган. Шу билан бирга, мазкур соҳага оид назариётчи олимларнинг фикр ва мулоҳазалари таҳлил қилинган. Калит сўзлар: жиноят процесси, терговга қадар текширув, жиноят-процессуал шакл, суд ҳокимияти, суд ҳужжатлари, тергов ҳаракатлари, суриштирувчи, терговга қадар текширув жараёнида процессуал шакл. A necessary condition for building a legal state, a civil society, is the unconditional enforcement of laws. Uniform and unconditional enforcement of laws depends on the attitude ofourjurists totheir duties and senseof responsibility[1]. 357 INTERNATIONAL JOURNAL OF ARTIFICIAL INTELLIGENCE ISSN:2692-5206,ImpactFactor:12,23 AmericanAcademicpublishers,volume05,issue08,2025 Journal: https://www.academicpublishers.org/journals/index.php/ijai In criminal proceedings, social relations are carried out on the basis of the form established by law [2] and such relations are called criminal procedural forms. Criminal procedural form is a legally established procedure for conducting a preliminary investigation, judicial examination and resolving a criminal investigation, as well as certain rules for their implementation, including the consolidation of procedural actions and their results in the appropriate protocols. Thus, criminal procedural form is a concept that includes both the procedure of the criminal process as a whole and the requirements for carrying out this activity at individual stages, as well as in the process of producing specific procedural actions [3] the pre-trial stage of the case is one of the largest parts of the criminal process. Observance and compliance with procedural forms during thepre-trial stageof thecase is oneof themostimportant issues. In turn, all criminal procedural actions can be divided into the inquiry, preliminary investigation and trial stages. The requirements for documents of investigative and other procedural actions are established in the Criminal Procedure Code, and the precise regulation of the importance and conditions of the procedural form ensures the formation of a single legal practice, legality and allows for compliance with the general rules for the preparation of procedural documents throughout Uzbekistan. The forms of pre-trial proceedings include pre-investigation and criminal investigation. In turn, the investigation of a criminal case is carried out in the form of an inquiry and a preliminary investigation. These stages can be called related methods of criminal procedural activity or stages ofpre-trial proceedings. It is known that, according to the criminal procedural legislation, the proceedings before the court start from the moment of receipt of applications, messages and other information related tothecrime. This also means that theinvestigation has started before theinvestigation. Commonaspects ofthepretrial stage include: -general goals in thefight against crime; - uniform obligation to initiate a criminal case within the scope of one's authority when there aresigns of acrime; - implementation of activities on the basis of uniform criminal and criminal-procedural legislation; - compliance with uniform procedural forms in the conduct of inspection, inquiry and investigative actions prior to the investigation, as well as the fact that the established facts have equal evidentiary value. The initial stage of the form of conducting the case before the court is considered a pre- investigation examination, and the term pre-investigation examination includes the examination of applications, messages and other information related to the crime, measures to make a decision based on the result of their review, as well as measures to strengthen and preserve traces of crime, objects and documents that may be important for the case [4]. Pre-trial investigation is the initial stage of the criminal process and involves the verification of applications, reports, and other information about crimes and the decision to initiate or refuse to initiatecriminal proceedings. Also, this stage i