THE ROLE OF INFORMATION SECURITY IN ENSURING NATIONAL ECONOMIC SECURITY: CHALLENGES AND STRATEGIC APPROACHES

Аннотация

В данной статье рассматривается значение информационной безопасности в поддержании и укреплении национальной экономической безопасности. Анализируются основные угрозы экономической стабильности, возникающие в результате кибератак, утечек данных и неправомерного использования цифровых технологий. Исследуются стратегические подходы к защите критически важной экономической инфраструктуры, повышению киберустойчивости и обеспечению безопасного управления данными в государственных и корпоративных секторах. Особое внимание уделяется роли политики в сфере информационной безопасности, нормативно-правовой базы и технологических инноваций в предотвращении экономических рисков. Полученные результаты способствуют разработке эффективных стратегий по защите экономического суверенитета государства в условиях глобальной цифровизации. Ключевые слова: информационная безопасность, экономическая безопасность, кибербезопасность, национальная экономика, киберугрозы, 96 DEVELOPMENT OF PEDAGOGICAL TECHNOLOGIES IN MODERN SCIENCES International scientific-online conference защита данных, критическая инфраструктура, киберустойчивость, цифровая экономика, экономический суверенитет. The possession of information allows you to control the solution of many problems, since it has become a factor capable of leading to large-scale accidents, military conflicts and defeat in them, disorganizing state administration, the financial system, and the work of scientific centers. Practice shows that the use of information contributes to the development of all spheres of activity and leads to significant success in the economy, business, and finance. Information is necessary to understand the general principles and fundamentals of safety, formulate problems and determine ways to solve them. Information technologies are used to simulate human intellectual activity when creating means of production, and consumer goods and ensuring social communication. With the development of scientific and technological progress, the information security of the individual, society and the state becomes increasingly important, and its provision occupies a special place in the activities of all state institutions. Information of all kinds serves as the basis for regulatory documents, both at the country and at the regional level. It has its own specific patterns of functioning and development, is capable of anticipatory influence on state policy, acts as the direct reason that determines the choice of one or another variant of political development, the behavior of various social groups and individual citizens, and the transfer of the state system to a new state. The information policy of the region should be aimed at solving such major tasks: the formation of a single information space of the region; entering the national and world information space; ensuring information security of the individual, society and the region, the formation of a democratically oriented mass consciousness; development of information services; regulation of public relations related to the receipt, dissemination and use of information. The main strategic goal of the regional information policy is to ensure the transition of the region to the information society and create conditions for a stable improvement in the quality of life of the population and increase the efficiency of the region. The basis for achieving this goal is the creation of a single information space of the region as the basis for the implementation of the tasks of sustainable socio-economic, political and cultural development and ensuring its security. The main strategic goals of the regional information policy include: 97 DEVELOPMENT OF PEDAGOGICAL TECHNOLOGIES IN MODERN SCIENCES International scientific-online conference 1. Improving the efficiency of regional management through the introduction and mass distribution of information and telecommunications equipment and technologies. 2. Creation of conditions for augmenting the cultural and scientific potential of the region. 3. Providing information needs of the population of the region. 4. Creation of conditions for the integration of the region into the international system of division of labor and exchange in the information sphere. 5. Ensuring the security of the region. Regional information policy should: be an integral part of the general policy; cover all spheres of the region's life; to influence all spheres of activity, accelerating their development; to contribute to the formation and maintenance of the role of the region as a full-fledged participant in the Russian and world information communities with a developed information and telecommunications infrastructure, rich information resources and using the latest information and telecommunication technologies. All this will allow the region to protect its interests and ensure security, political, economic and cultural influence in a multipolar world. Figure 1. Bases of regional information policy in the economic s