ELIZAROV APPARATINING AFZALLIKLARI, KAMCHILIKLARI VA ASORATLARI

Аннотация

Ushbu maqolada Elizarov apparatining ortopediya va travmatologiya sohasidagi qo‘llanilishiga oid masalalar yoritilgan. Apparatning tuzilishi va ishlash prinsipi, suyak regeneratsiyasi jarayonidagi o‘rni hamda klinik amaliyotdagi samaradorligi tahlil qilingan. Elizarov apparatining afzalliklari sifatida murakkab sinishlarda yuqori natija berishi, deformatsiyalarni bosqichma-bosqich tuzatish imkoniyati va minimal invazivligi ko‘rsatib o‘tilgan. Shu bilan birga, bemor uchun noqulaylik, uzoq muddatli davolanish, gigiyena qiyinchiliklari kabi kamchiliklari ham alohida ta’kidlangan. Maqolada, shuningdek, apparat bilan bog‘liq infeksiya, nerv va qon tomirlari shikastlanishi, suyak bitishdagi buzilishlar va estetik nuqsonlar kabi asoratlar ko‘rib chiqilgan. Kalit so‘zlar: Elizarov apparati, ortopediya, travmatologiya, suyak sinishi, tashqi fiksatsiya, osteogenez, rekonstruktiv jarrohlik, deformatsiya, infeksiya, reabilitatsiya. ADVANTAGES, DISADVANTAGES AND COMPLICATIONS OF THE ELIZAROV APPARATUS Annotation. This article discusses the issues related to the use of the Elizarov apparatus in orthopedics and traumatology. The structure and principle of operation of the apparatus, its role in the process of bone regeneration, and its effectiveness in clinical practice are analyzed. The advantages of the Elizarov apparatus include high results in complex fractures, the possibility of gradual correction of deformities, and minimal invasiveness. At the same time, disadvantages such as discomfort for the patient, long-term treatment, and hygiene difficulties are also highlighted. The article also considers complications associated with the apparatus, such as infection, nerve and blood vessel damage, bone fusion disorders, and aesthetic defects. Keywords: Elizarov apparatus, orthopedics, traumatology, bone fracture, external fixation, osteogenesis, reconstructive surgery, deformation, infection, rehabilitation.