REYNO KASALLIGI VA UNI DAVOLASH

Аннотация

Reyno kasalligi – bu qo‘l va oyoq barmoqlarida qon tomirlarining o‘tkir spazmi bilan kechadigan surunkali kasallik bo‘lib, sovuqqa yoki hissiy stressga javoban yuzaga keladi. Kasallik ko‘pincha yosh ayollarda uchraydi va barmoqlarda rang o‘zgarishi (oq, ko‘k va qizil fazalari), og‘riq, uvishish va sovuq sezuvchanlik bilan namoyon bo‘ladi. Reyno kasalligi birlamchi shaklda mustaqil kasallik sifatida, ikkilamchi shaklda esa boshqa tizimli kasalliklar fonida rivojlanishi mumkin. Tashxis klinik belgilarga asoslanadi, lekin differensial tashxis uchun laborator va instrumental tekshiruvlar zarur. Davolash jarayonida asosiy o‘rin turmush tarzini o‘zgartirish, sovuqdan saqlanish, chekishni tashlash, dori vositalari (kalsiy kanal blokerlari, vazodilatatorlar, antikoagulyantlar) va jiddiy hollarda jarrohlik muolajalar egallaydi. Erta tashxis va kompleks davolash kasallikning asoratlarini kamaytirishda hal qiluvchi ahamiyatga ega. Kalit so’zlar: Reyno kasalligi, Birlamchi Reyno sindromi, Ikkilamchi Reyno sindromi, Vazospazm, Angiopatiya, Ishemiya. RAYNUT'S DISEASE AND ITS TREATMENT Annotation. Raynaud's disease is a chronic disease characterized by acute spasm of blood vessels in the fingers and toes, which occurs in response to cold or emotional stress. The disease most often occurs in young women and is manifested by discoloration of the fingers (white, blue and red phases), pain, numbness and sensitivity to cold. Raynaud's disease can develop as an independent disease in the primary form, and in the secondary form - against the background of other systemic diseases. The diagnosis is based on clinical signs, but laboratory and instrumental examinations are necessary for differential diagnosis. The main role in the treatment process is played by lifestyle changes, avoidance of cold, smoking cessation, medications (calcium channel blockers, vasodilators, anticoagulants) and, in severe cases, surgical procedures. Early diagnosis and complex treatment are crucial in reducing the complications of the disease. Keywords: Raynaud's disease, Primary Raynaud's syndrome, Secondary Raynaud's syndrome, Vasospasm, Angiopathy, Ischemia.