RAMZIY LEKSEKANING POIZIYADA O‘RNI MASALASI

Аннотация

Ushbu maqolada ramziy leksemaning poeziyada tutgan o‘rni, badiiy tafakkur va obrazlilikni shakllantirishdagi roli atroflicha yoritilgan. Muallif ramz tushunchasining tarixiy va nazariy ildizlariga e’tibor qaratib, uning san’at, falsafa, tilshunoslik kabi turli fanlardagi talqinlariga to‘xtalgan. Ayniqsa, ramz va simvol, ramz va majoz o‘rtasidagi farqlar aniq ko‘rsatib berilgan. Maqolada Erkin Vohidov ijodi tahlil etilib, shoir she’rlarida uchraydigan ramziy obrazlar (arslon, tulki, chumoli, jom, may, yor, hilol, yulduz, sayyoralar va boshqalar) poetik vosita sifatida qanday ishlatilgani misollar orqali izohlangan. Bu ramziy leksik birliklar poetik matnning estetik saviyasini oshirib, emotsional-ekspressivlikni kuchaytirishda muhim rol o‘ynaydi. Ayniqsa, Erkin Vohidov ijodida ramzlar faqat poetik bezak emas, balki chuqur falsafiy, ijtimoiy va ruhiy mazmun yuklovchi vosita sifatida ishlatilgani ta’kidlanadi. Maqola, shuningdek, mumtoz adabiyotdagi ramziylik an’analarining zamonaviy she’riyatga ta’siri, ramzlarning milliy madaniyat va mentalitet bilan bog‘liqligi kabi masalalarni ham qamrab oladi. Umuman olganda, maqola adabiy tahlil, leksik tadqiqot va poetik tafsir uyg‘unligida yozilgan bo‘lib, ramziylikni o‘rganishga qiziqqan adabiyotshunoslar, talabalar va ijodkorlar uchun muhim ilmiy-nazariy manba bo‘lib xizmat qiladi. Kalit so‘zlar. Ramz ,Simvol, Mifologik qush obrazlari, Mumtoz adabiyot, Poetik leksemalar ,Ramziy ma'no ,Allegoriya. THE ROLE OF SYMBOLIC LEXICON IN POETRY Diyora Begjigitova Abdimannob qizi Master's student of Gulistan State University diyoraazizova311@gmail.com 50 Synapses: Insights Across the Disciplines SYNAPSES: Insights Across the Disciplines ISSN: 3060-4737 Volume 2, Issue 7 IF(Impact Factor) 10.92 / 2024 Annotation This article provides a comprehensive analysis of the role of symbolic lexicon in poetry, particularly in shaping artistic thinking and imagery. The author focuses on the historical and theoretical roots of the concept of "symbol," examining its interpretations across various disciplines, including art, philosophy, and linguistics. In particular, the article clearly distinguishes between the differences of symbol and emblem, as well as between symbol and metaphor. The article further analyzes the work of Erkin Vohidov, exploring how symbolic images such as the lion, fox, ant, goblet, wine, beloved, crescent, star, planets, and others are used as poetic devices in his poetry. These symbolic lexical units play a significant role in enhancing the aesthetic quality of poetic texts and intensifying emotional and expressive impact. Moreover, the article emphasizes that in Erkin Vohidov's works, symbols are not mere ornamental devices but serve as profound tools carrying philosophical, social, and spiritual meanings. The article also touches on the influence of classical literature's symbolic traditions on modern poetry, as well as the relationship between symbols and national culture and mentality. Overall, the article, blending literary analysis, lexical research, and poetic interpretation, serves as an important theoretical resource for literature scholars, students, and creative individuals interested in studying symbolism. Keywords.Symbol,Mythological bird imagery,Classical literature,Poetic lexemes,Symbolic meaning,Allegory Badiiy ijod jarayonida qoʻllaniladigan ramzlar oʻzining xarakteri, imkoniyatlari va bajariladigan vazifalari jihatidan alohida qimmatga ega. Borliqni oʻz holicha emas, badiiy aks ettirishning turlaridan biri ramz hisoblanib, u qadimdan to bugungi adabiy jarayongacha yashab kelmoqda. Ramziy obrazlarni oʻrganish rus adabiyotshunosligida kengroq suratda XX asr boshlaridan amalga oshirildi. N. Kostomarov1 xalq ogʻzaki ijodi poetikasi boʻyicha shugʻullangan folklorshunoslar ichida birinchilardan boʻlib, bu borada samarali ishlarni olib borgan. Ramz oʻtgan asrning 80-yillaridan keyin xitoy 1 Koстамаров Н. Об историческом значении русской народной поэзии. – Харков, 1860. – С.130 51 Synapses: Insights Across the Disciplines SYNAPSES: Insights Across the Disciplines ISSN: 3060-4737 Volume 2, Issue 7 IF(Impact Factor) 10.92 / 2024 adabiyotshunosligida teran tadqiq qilina boshlangandan soʻng, olimlar tomonidan bu atamaga nisbatan turli farq qiluvchi qarashlar ilgari surila boshladi. Buning natijasida ramz haqida chuqur ilmiy asoslangan nazariy qarashlar paydo boʻldi. Ramzning mohiyati haqidagi savollar Aristotel zamonidayoq ilm ahli oldiga qoʻyilgan va to hozirgi kunga qadar bu masala oid turli xil qarashlar ilgari suriladi. Oʻzbekiston milliy Ensiklopediyasida ramz (arab – ishora qilmoq) (badiiy adabiyotda) – voqelikni badiiy aks ettirishning shartli usuli; badiiy shartlilik shakllaridan. Ramz majozdan farq qilib, mazmuni obrazli qurilishi bilan bogʻliq boʻladi va koʻp maʼnoliligi bilan ajralib turadi. Ramz barcha xalqlar folklori va adabiyotida qadimdan mavjud. Ramziy obrazlar muayyan tizimni tashkil etadi va ayrim hollarda koʻpchilik xalqlar adabiyoti va sanʼat