Names of Jewelry for The Head

Аннотация

This article analyzes jewelry items intended for the head. They are divided into two groups and studied. Information is also provided about how the items are called in Turkic languages, their meanings, what the items are made of, and when or where they should be worn. Keywords: Headwear, jewelry, bibishak, gold jewelry. as gùmis taqıya or silsineli taqıya. Toplik is worn mainly Introduction: Through folk applied art, which is an by girls and brides. A row of leaf-shaped sticks or silsilas important component of national culture, in particular, are attached to its hem. At the same time, the jewelry making, the spiritual world, aesthetic views, surroundings and top of the tobe are completely and traditions of the people are expressed. Jewelry is decorated with precious stones [1]. According to worn on various parts of the human body, among which Karakalpak linguists, this ornamental item, called headwear occupies a special place. Such objects shıtaq, is usually made of silver and has a thin and small performed not only aesthetic, but also symbolic- shape. It is also suggested that the shytaks may have spiritual and protective functions. They are worn been named so because they produced a resonant mainly in solemn occasions, at wedding ceremonies, by sound "shıtır-shıtır" when moving [2]. Thus, the term young girls and brides. shıtaq in the Karakalpak language can be considered to The names of head jewelry can be studied by dividing have originated from an onomatopoeic word. them into subgroups: In the Uzbek language, this type of jewelry hanging on 1. Names of jewelry worn on the head and headwear; some items for decoration is called shokila [3]. In the 2. Names of jewelry worn on the forehead, temples, explanatory dictionary of the Turkmen language, the and hair. ornament in the form of long leaves, worn on the lower 1. Names of jewelry worn on the head and headwear. part of the skullcap of older girls and young brides, is This group includes jewelry worn on a person's head or given as sümsüle. Sümsüleler jňňyrdaşar[4]. headwear. Their main function is ornamentation, a In the explanatory dictionary of the Uzbek language, festive appearance, a sign of age and status, and the item worn on a headdress, decorated with ukpar[5] sometimes a protective feature. and precious stones, is given as jiga[6]. The name of this Among women's jewelry among the Turkic peoples, jewelry is found in almost all Turkic languages. In there have long been jewelry worn on the head, particular, I.Seytnazarova and K.Zayrova, who studied forehead, temples, and hair, each of which has its own the terms of jewelry in the Karakalpak language, name. In particular, in the Uzbek language - jiga, defined the name of the jewelry item jığa as "a type of osmadózi, tillakosh, bargak, bibishak; in the Karakalpak jewelry worn for decoration on a headwear. In ancient language - jiga, silsine, shıtaq, tóbelik; in the Kazakh times, women adorned their headwear with beads language - jiga, sáukele, altın shaq; in the Turkmen made of various precious stones for decoration," and language - jyga, alynşaý, gupba. The tobelik, mentioned notes that today this jewelry is worn by dancing girls to in the Karakalpak language as a women's headdress, is distinguish them from other girls, and by girls getting a national ornament, decorated mainly with precious married, it is worn on their heads as a decoration at stones and beads. Among the people, it is also known weddings and is used in the meaning of "taj." The study also notes that the term jiga was borrowed into Turkic International Journal Of Literature And Languages 20 https://theusajournals.com/index.php/ijll International Journal Of Literature And Languages (ISSN: 2771-2834) languages from Persian and is also found in other Turkic on the forehead are given, such as peshonagajak, languages, in particular, in the Kazakh language jiga - tillakosh, butun-tirnoq, osma tuzi, tilla-zulf, pheasant or eagle-fairy worn on the headwear of khans manglaytuzi, shokila, bibishak, qoshduo, bodomoy[12]. and sultans, the groom, in the Uzbek language jiga - an Tillaqosh is a decorative item worn on the forehead by ornament worn on the headwear, decorated with women and girls made of gold or gilded. A jewelry precious stones, in the Kyrgyz language jiga - a long consisting of a combination of the words "Tilla" and headwear of the khan, a jewelry worn on the "qosh," placed on a woman's eyebrow. headwear, in the Turkmen language jyga - a bird-fairy, I.Kh.Pardaeva, who studied the lexicon of jewelry in the in ancient times it was used in the meaning of an Uzbek language, specifically focused on the name of ornament and crown worn on the headwear of the the ornamental item "bargak" and analyzed the elderly [7]. Thus, the term jiga has a common semantic meaning and areas of application of this term based on basis in all languages and manifests itself mainly as a various sources as follows: "Among the names of such symbol of headwear