Historical Interpretation of The Toponymy of Namangan In Zahiriddin Muhammad Bobur's Work "Boburnoma"

Аннотация

In the article, describes the explanations, interpretations and variants of the historical toponyms of the Namangan region given in the work “Boburnoma” by Zahiriddin Muhammad Bobur. Keywords: Toponymy, toponym, historical toponym, oikonym, hydronym, toponymic indicator, hydronymic indicator, historical-etymological source, lexical basis. [1:60] The “Boburnoma” provides valuable information Introduction: In world literature, the work of Zahiriddin about this very place: The books mention Akhsikat… Muhammad Bobur "Boburnoma" stands out for its There is no larger settlement in Fergana than Andijan. extremely comprehensiveness. The work "Boburnoma" Umarshaikh Mirza made it his capital. The Sayhun River is also important for us in this respect, as it contains flows under the fortress. The fortress is located on a valuable information about the toponymy of Central high cliff. Instead of a moat, there are deep cliffs. Asia, Afghanistan and India. In particular, we can find Umarshaikh Mirza made it his capital, and built more very interesting information in the memoir about the cliffs a few steps further out. There are no fortified cities, villages and streams located in Namangan, one fortresses in Fergana. [2:36].According to the of the most beautiful and unique regions of our information given in the "Boburnoma", Akhsikent Republic. played an important role in the history of Uzbek Bobur takes a responsible and scientific approach to statehood, and was one of the great and strong toponymy. He does not just cite toponyms, but fortresses in Fergana. Bobur clearly describes the provides interesting information about their location, location and borders of toponyms: The settlements on nature, vegetation, and climate. For example, one of the north side of the Sayhun River: one Akhsidur... the most frequently mentioned and widely described West of Andijan is nine harvest roads... The Akhsi side cities among the Namangan toponyms in the work is of the Sayhun River is a steppe... The Andijan side is a Akhsi. This city, called forest. [2.36] He also touches on the flora and fauna of Akhsi//Akhsikent//Akhsiket//Akhsikat in historical Akhsi, emphasizing that its melons are unparalleled in sources, is one of the ancient settlements in Central sweetness, and that there are many white deer, deer, Asia, located near the confluence of the Kosansoy River maral, pheasants and wild rabbits here, and they are into the Syrdarya. The ruins of the city are located on fat: The melon is good. Some kind of melon is called the Syrdarya side of the present-day village of Shahand, "Mirtemur", and some melon is unknown, let alone in Namangan region. the world. The Bukhara melon is famous. When I was in Main part Samarkand, I brought Akhsidin and Bukharadin melons Akhsi was founded in the 3rd-2nd centuries, and in the and cut them in one sitting. The Akhsidin melon was no 9th-10th centuries it was the capital of the Fergana match for it. Valley. It was completely destroyed by the Mongols in There are many white deer... Deer, pheasants, and 1219. During the reign of Amir Temur, a new city- lynxes are found in abundance, and they are fat and fat. fortress was founded 5-7 km west of Ancient Akhsi. [2.36] American Journal Of Philological Sciences 32 https://theusajournals.com/index.php/ajps American Journal Of Philological Sciences (ISSN – 2771-2273) The toponym Akhsi is also mentioned in the work prejudice between the people of Osh and Koson in "Hudud ul-Olam" written in the 10th century. This terms of cleanliness and air. [2:36]. During Bobur's toponym is used in two places in the work as time, Koson was one of the seven cities in Fergana. "Akhsikat", and was first used in the work's "Speech Ancient Koson, which has a history of almost two about Rivers" section to describe the regions through thousand years, occupies an important place in the which the Uzgand (Qaradarya) river, an upper tributary history of our country. There are various sources of of the Syrdarya, flows: Another one is the Uzgand information about the origin of the name of the city of river... It flows through the city of Uzgand, the city of Koson. In particular, in the work of the unknown author Bab (Pop), Akhsikat, Khujand, and Banokat. [3:9] “Hudud ul olam” (X), it is mentioned in the style of In the section “About the Movarunnahr region and its Koson by Kason, Samaniy and Yakut Hamaviy (XII-XIII) cities”, detailed information is given about the city, centuries. According to information, this word is a stating that it is one of the large cities of Fergana, that modified form of the word Kushan, and it is said that a the residence of the emir and the ayans is also here, sound change occurred between the words until the IX that it is located at the foot of the mountain, on the century. banks of the Syrdarya River, and that there are many According to H. Hasanov, the word Kushan is actually a silver and gold deposits in its mountains: Akhsikat is a folk name, a modification of