The essence and necessity of lawyers’ professional development

Аннотация

The Fergana Valley is considered one of the COPYRIGHT biodiversity hotspots for monocotyledons, including © 2025 Original content from this work may be used under the terms the species of Tulipa L. The presence of 8 red-listed of the creative commons attributes 4.0 License. species in the Red Data Book of the Republic of Uzbekistan clearly testifies to this. This article provides data on the current state of populations, phytogeography, and the impact of anthropogenic factors on populations of Tulipa scharipovii Tojibaev that is included in the IUCN Red List of Threatened Species as Endangered (EN) and recognized as an endemic species of flora of Uzbekistan, as well as measures for its conservation. Keywords: Phytogeography, ecology, phenology, threat, anthropogenic factors, endemic, rare species, Fergana Valley. Introduction: Tulipa scharipovii Tojibaev is considered a rare (IUCN 2023) and endemic species of the Fergana Valley (Tojibaev et al., 2022; Khasanov, 2019), mainly occurs at the saline soils of the Chap foothills (Dekhkonov, 2023). Administratively, the species occurs in Pop, Chust, Turakurgan, and Kosonsoy districts of Namangan region, and botany- geographically, in the Chorkesar botanical-geographical district of Uzbekistan (Asatulloev et al., 2023; Tojibaev et al., 2020). This species was described by academician K. Tojibaev in 2009 (Tojibaev, 2009). Although studies on the morphology (Dekhkonov et al., 2022), taxonomy (Tojibaev et al., 2022), phytogeography (Asatulloev et al., 2023; Dekhkonov, 2023), and conservation issues (Asatulloev et al., 2022; Dekhkonov et al., 2023; 2022) of this species have been sufficiently conducted, the European International Journal of Multidisciplinary Research 38 https://eipublication.com/index.php/eijmrms and Management Studies European International Journal of Multidisciplinary Research and Management Studies current state of its populations has not been are as follows: adequately investigated. Hence, this article provides 1. Turakurgan district, Chap foothills of the Yortepa- data on the distribution area and the current state of Baymoq area; populations of T. scharipovii, a rare and endemic 2. Chust district, Chap foothills in the northeastern part species of the Fergana Valley. of the Rezaksoy reservoir; RESULTS AND DISCUSSION 3. Chust district, Chap foothills of the Axcha-Olmos In this study, based on the geo-referenced data and the villages; distance between locations, the occurrence of 4. Pop district, Chap foothills of the Uygursoy village. populations of were conditionally divided into 4 groups. The populations and their occurrence in the study area Figure 1. Spatial view of T. scharipovii in the study area The area covers a large territory stretching from the The data on the phytogeography, ecology, phenology, Yortepa hills of Turakurgan district to the Baymoq hills and threats of the populations distributed across 4 of Chust district with the similar habitat and flora. In the areas were presented below. south, the area connected to the Rizaksoy reservoir and Population 1. Yortepa-Baymoq foothills in the north, it extends as far as Aytaram village. This area represents the eastern-northern part of the Chap foothills located between Yortepa village of Turakurgan district and Baymoq village of Chust district. European International Journal of Multidisciplinary Research 39 https://eipublication.com/index.php/eijmrms and Management Studies European International Journal of Multidisciplinary Research and Management Studies Figure 2. Map of the Yortepa-Baymoq foothills are very sparsely. During the study, young individuals of The area mainly consists of white and saline clay hills. the species were not identified. The plant’s flowering In particular, due to the presence of a water supply begins in the first half of March. In many cases, the system, proximity to residential areas, opportunities for species does not have time to complete its flowering. land use, and the free excavation of gravel resources, Intensive land development leads to the complete as well as its location near settlements where livestock disappearance of the plant. In the studied area, species farming is practiced, this territory is being developed such as T. intermedia and T. bifloriformis were also very rapidly. The anthropogenic pressure on the identified. Below are examples of the anthropogenic species is extremely high. The individuals of the species pressure and the species in this area. European International Journal of Multidisciplinary Research 40 https://eipublication.com/index.php/eijmrms and Management Studies European International Journal of Multidisciplinary Research and Management Studies . Figure 3. Area of distribution of the species in the Yortepa-Baymoq Hills and the impact of anthropogenic factors Turakurgan district. The soil of the area is mainly saline, Population 2. Hills in the northeastern part of the sometimes containing gravelly soils. The Rezaksoy area Reza