ПОЛИТИКА СТИМУЛИРОВАНИЯ ЭКСПОРТА КАК ЭЛЕМЕНТ ВНЕШНЕЭКОНОМИЧЕСКОЙ ДЕЯТЕЛЬНОСТИ В УСЛОВИЯХ ЭКОНОМИЧЕСКОЙ ИНТЕГРАЦИИ

Аннотация

This article examines export promotion policy as a key element of foreign economic activity in the context of deepening economic integration. It presents the theoretical foundations of an export-oriented development strategy and summarizes findings from recent studies on the impact of export support on economic growth. The paper analyzes the effectiveness of government support measures for exporters based on empirical data from various countries, including assessments of export credit schemes and export promotion programs. International experience in implementing export policies is explored, including national and regional case studies, as well as comparative research on successful practices. The study demonstrates that a comprehensive approach—combining institutional support, financial and non-financial instruments, and consideration of integration specifics—is the most effective. Conclusions are drawn on the importance of differentiated export policies for developing countries seeking integration into the global economy. Keywords: export promotion policy; foreign economic activity; economic integration; export-oriented growth; government support for exports; developing countries.