ANALYSIS OF WAYS TO REDUCE THE NEGATIVE IMPACT OF CARS ON THE ENVIRONMENT USING ARTIFICIAL INTELLIGENCE

Аннотация

This article presents the results of scientific and practical work on the harmful effects and consequences of toxic gases emitted by internal combustion engine cars and vehicles on human health, animal and plant life, and the environment. In addition, every year many people suffer from diseases associated with exhaust and gases emitted by cars, as well as their noise. Today, this process has a negative impact on every country in the world. Unfortunately, suchchanges have littleeffect inUzbekistan. Keywords: Road transport, environment, exhaust gases, nitrogen oxides, hydrocarbons, carbon monoxide,soot, car engine, gasoline, noise. Introduction. Nowadays, the environmental safety of road transport remains one of the pressing issues. One of the ways to solve this issue is to reduce the toxicity of exhaust gases (EGG) emitted from cars in operation. In the current conditions, road transport was considered the main consumer of petroleum products. 20 percent of the extracted oil is spent on the development of fuels and lubricants. In addition, 78 percent of exhaust gases emitted into the atmosphere are accounted forbyroad transport [1]. Passenger cars are mainly equipped with piston internal combustion engines running on gasoline. Currently, the production of alternative engines to this type of engine has not been launched, and at the same time, increasing the energy and environmental efficiency of piston internal combustionengines remains relevant [2]. It is known that when cars are operated in urban conditions, engine idling accounts for 42% of the total engine performance, which leads to an increase in fuel consumption and the amount of exhaust gases emitted into the atmosphere. Certain methods of engine control do not allow reducing the indicated disadvantages. One of the ways to reduce fuel consumption and exhaust gas toxicity is to use the method of turning off part of the cylinder when the engine is idling. At the same time, the methodology for calculating and normalizing fuel consumption does not allow assessing the quantitative and qualitative impact of turning off part of the engine cylinder on5fuel-efficient, environmental and vibroacoustic indicators [3]. The head of our state, President Shavkat Mirziyoyev Miromonovich, is carrying out a number of major reforms in a short period of time, including the development of the transport sector, which is the lifeblood of the economy, as well as environmental protection and improvement of the ecological situation, which are global problems of today. As evidence of this, we can cite thefollowing decrees and resolutions. TheRole ofArtificial Intelligencein ReducingtheEnvironmental Impactof Cars Artificial Intelligence (AI) plays an increasingly vital role in the effort to reduce the negative environmental impact caused by automobiles. Traditional vehicles contribute significantly toair pollution, greenhouse gas emissions, and energy consumption. However, with advancements in 209 INTERNATIONAL JOURNAL OF ARTIFICIAL INTELLIGENCE ISSN:2692-5206,ImpactFactor:12,23 AmericanAcademicpublishers,volume05,issue08,2025 Journal: https://www.academicpublishers.org/journals/index.php/ijai AI, innovative solutions are being developed to make transportation more sustainable and eco- friendly. One of the most impactful applications of AI is in optimizing traffic flow. Through smart traffic management systems, AI analyzes real-time data from traffic sensors, cameras, and GPS to reduce congestion, idling time, and fuel consumption. By minimizing stop-and-go driving patterns, thesesystems significantly cut down emissionsin urban environments. Another important area is predictive maintenance. AI algorithms can monitor the health of a vehicleand predict potential mechanical failures before they happen. This reduces thechance of inefficient engine performance and helps maintain fuel efficiency, ultimately reducing harmful emissions. AI is also central to the development of autonomous and electric vehicles (EVs). Self-driving technology, powered by AI, can operate vehicles more efficiently than human drivers, using optimal acceleration, braking, and routing techniques. Additionally, AI helps in managing EV charging networks, ensuring efficient energy distribution and promoting the adoption of cleaner transportation. Furthermore, AI assists in eco-routing, which helps drivers choose routes with the lowest environmental impact based onreal-timedata such as terrain, traffic, and weather. Thisnot only saves fuel but also lowers thevehicle’s carbon footprint. PQ-3956 dated 03.10.2018 On additional measures to improve the state management system in the field of ecology and environmental protection, this resolution provides for the establishment of a Republican Ecological Committee on its basis, which will carry out sectoral inspections, control the protection and use of biodiversity and protected natural areas, specialize in ecology and environmental protection, sanitary cleaning, create a