THE CORRECT ADOPTION OF THE MANAGEMENT SYSTEM IN ENSURING PRODUCT QUALITY IN ACCORDANCE WITH INTERNATIONAL STANDARDS

Аннотация

This article provides guidance on the topic "The importance of international standards in ensuring product quality." In this process, detailed ideas and comments on the role of the ISO 9000 series of international standards in ensuring product quality, factors affecting products and ways to eliminate them, and measures taken by the leader of our country to develop this area were studied. Keywords: product quality, standard, product, raw materials, quality system, management factors, standardization. Introduction:Product quality – includes thecharacteristics that have theability tosatisfy consumer needs and satisfy customer needs by changing the product to be free from defects and imperfections. Product qualitymainly depends onthefollowing factors[1]: Thetype of raw material used tomake theproduct; Differentiated production –how well technologies are implemented; Qualifications and experienceof theworkforce involved in theproduction process; The presence of additional costs associated with production, such as energy and water supply, and transportation. Factors affecting product quality can be divided into 4 groups[1]: – Technical factors – such factors include the condition of equipment, control devices and technical documentation, the quality of raw materials, semi-finished products, andthelike. Organizational factors - such factors include the planned and regular work, the provision of technical services and equipment, materials, components, equipment, technical documentation and control tools, production culture, the scientific organization of labor, and the organization of meals andrest during work. Economic factors - these factors include forms of payment for labor, the amount of monthly wages, material incentives for high-quality products and work, deductions from employees' salaries for product defects, and product evaluation stages. Social factors - these factors include personnel training, the organization of creativity and inventiveness, living conditions, interpersonal relationships, the psychological climate in the team andeducational work. Efficiency: As a result of the economic reforms carried out in our country, the necessary http://www.internationaljournal.co.in/index.php/jasass 88 Volume15 Issue 08, August 2025 Impact factor: 2019: 4.679 2020: 5.015 2021: 5.436, 2022: 5.242, 2023: 6.995, 2024 7.75 conditions have been formed for the free circulation of goods and services and the use of market mechanisms in the domestic markets of our republic, a market infrastructure and a competitive environment have been created. Therefore, the responsibilities of manufacturers and other suppliers of goods for ensuring the culture of production and the quality and safety of products are increasing. In addition, favorable opportunities are being created for the national enterprises of our republic to enter foreign markets with their products and services. As is known, in a market economy, it is possible to create a quality system that will ensure the production of competitive products and the competitiveness of the manufactured products in foreign markets, further improve the quality of the manufactured products and increase the profit of the enterprise. The role of the international standard ISO 9001 series in creating such quality systems is of great importance. Because in all developed countries, the ISO 9001 series of international standards is an integral part of the organization of production and service provision, serving as a key to opening the door to foreign markets. In addition, in our republic, based on the requirements of the ISO 9000 series of international standards, national enterprises will be able to implement and effectively use quality management systems, create high-quality, harmless to human life products and services, participate in their competition with similar products manufactured in foreign countries in the foreign market, and reduce some technical barriers associated with certification and standardization in the territories of countries where products are imported. It should also be noted that the introduction of standards belonging to the ISO 9000 family of international standards will not only improve the quality of manufactured products and ensure their safety, but also, since they have a universal nature, they can be used in any production and service enterprises. The development and implementation of quality management systems based on the international standard ISO 9001 in the manufacturing enterprises of our republic will create many conveniences for product manufacturers in the export processes. The international standard ISO 9001 is also a guarantee of a certain level of profit for the stable operation and development of enterprises in a market economy. Thegoals ofinternational standardization inensuring product quality[2]: Improving thequalitylevel ofproducts manufactured in different countries; Ensuring theinterchangeability ofelements of complex products; Developing