YANGI O‘ZBEKISTONDA AYOLLAR FAOLLIGINING OSHISHI VA IJTIMOIY INSTITUTLARNING RO‘LI

Аннотация

This article analyzes the increasing activity of women in the conditions of New Uzbekistan and the impact of social institutions, in particular, family, educational institutions, mass media, civil society institutions and state policy on this process on a scientific and philosophical basis. The democratic reforms being carried out in our country today are the practical results of initiatives aimed at ensuring human rights and gender equality, as well as the active participation of women in socio- economic, political and cultural life. The increase in women's activity is associated not only with personal freedom and legal guarantees, but also with changes in the social environment and cultural values. The article examines the interaction of family, education, mass media, religious and educational organizations and the state administration system in stimulating women's activity on a scientific and philosophical basis. It reveals the possibilities of destroying gender stereotypes, changing social consciousness and strengthening the principles of equality through these institutions. The scientific significance of the article is that it examines gender equality not only at the level of legal or statistical indicators, but also through social consciousness, value systems, and philosophical thinking. Kalit so‘zlar: Yangi O‘zbekiston, gender tengligi, ayollar faolligi, ijtimoiy institutlar, ijtimoiy-falsafiy tahlil, fuqarolik jamiyati, oila instituti, ta’lim tizimi, ommaviy axborot vositalari, demokratik islohotlar, ijtimoiy ong, oila va jamiyat. Ключевые слова: Новый Узбекистан, гендерное равенство, женский активизм, социальные институты, социально-философский анализ, гражданское общество, институт семьи, система образования, средства массовой информации, демократические реформы, общественное сознание, семья и общество. Keywords: New Uzbekistan, gender equality, women's activism, social institutions, socio-philosophical analysis, civil society, family institution, education system, mass media, democratic reforms, social consciousness, family and society. Kirish: Bugungi XXI asr- ijtimoiy taraqqiyot, inson huquqlari va gender tenglikka intilish davri sifatida dunyo miqyosida tan olinmoqda. Bu jarayonda O‘zbekistonda ham yangilanish va modernizatsiya bosqichiga kirib, ‘‘Yangi O‘zbekiston” tamoyillari asosida chuqur ijtimoiy, siyosiy va iqtisodiy islohotlarni amalga oshirib kelmoqda. Mustqaillikdan so‘ng O‘zbekiston ijtimoiy-siyosiy va iqtisodiy sohalarda keng ko‘lamli islohotlar bosqichiga qadam qo‘yadi. Davlatimiz rahbari Shavkat Mirziyoyev boshchiligida olib borilayotgan isohotlar orqali https://scientific-jl.com/new 11 44 00 Volume–82_Issue-1_August-2025 JOURNAL OF NEW CENTURY INNOVATIONS ayollarning jamiyatdagi o‘rni va faolligini oshirish va ularning huquq va manfaatlarini himoya qilish, shu bilan birga, ijtimoiy hayotdagi ishtirokini kengaytirishga qaratilgan chora-tadbirlar amalga oshirilmoqda. Bu jarayonda fuqarolik jamiyatining shakllanishi, demokratik institutlarning faoliyati va ijtimoiy institutlar faoliyat yuritmoqda. O‘zbek jamiyatining tarixiy-madaniyatida ayol shaxsiga nisbatan yondashuvda an’anaviy va zamonaviy qadriyatlar o‘zaro uyg‘unlashib borayotgan bir davrda, ayollar faolligining ortib borishi davlat va fuqarolik jamiyati institutlarining strategik hamkorligini ko‘rsatadi. Shuningdek, O‘zbekiston Respublikasi Oliy Majlisi huzuridagi Ayollar va gender tengligi masalalari bo‘yicha komissiya, Xotin-qizlar qo‘mitasi, fuqarolik jamiyatining nodavlat notijorat tashkilotlari, ommaviy axborot vositalari va ta’lim muassasalari bu yo‘nalishlarda muhim ijtimoiy institutlar sifatida faoliyat yuritib kelmoqda. So‘nggi yillarda gender tengligini ta’minlash, ayollar tadbirkorligini rivojlantirish va ularning siyosiy qaror qabul qilish jarayonlaridagi ishtirokini kuchaytirish bo‘yicha ko‘plab o‘zgarishlar yuz bermoqda. Jumladan, parlament va mahalliy kengashlardagi ayollar sonining oshishi va ularning ijtimoiy tashabbuslari hamda yetakchilik faoliyatidagi faolligi bilan birga, amaliy natijalarda ham o‘z kasbini topadi. Mening fikrimcha, Yangi O‘zbekiston sharoitida ayollar faolligining oshishi nafaqat individual muvafaqqiyat ko‘rinishida, balki umumjamiyat taraqqiyotining muhim ko‘rsatkichi sifatida e’tirof qilinishi kerak bo‘ladi. Metod: Ushbu tadqiqot davomida quyidagi ilmiy metodlardan foydalaniladi: 1. Tarixiy-taqqoslama metodi-Ayollar faolligining tarixiy davrlarda o‘zgarishlarini aniqlash va Yangi O‘zbekiston davriga xos xususiyatlarni ilgari aniqlangan davrlar bilan taqqoslab tahlil qilish maqsadida qo‘llaniladi. Bu metod orqali ayollarning jamiyatdagi o‘rni qanday bosqichlardan o‘tganini aniqlash imkoniyatini beradi. 2. Sotsiologik so‘rovnoma va intervyu-Ushbu tadqiqotda ayollar faolligining real holatini baholash uchun sotsiologik so‘rovnoma usulidan foydalaniladi. So‘ravnoma va intervyu usullari orqali ayollar faolligining omillari va to‘siqlari aniqlanadi. 3. Tahlil metodi-O‘zbekiston Respublikasi