РАЗЛИЧИЕ ПОСЛОВИЦ И ПОГОВОРОК С СЕМАНТИЧЕСКОЙ И ПРАГМАТИЧЕСКОЙ ТОЧКИ ЗРЕНИЯ В УЗБЕКСКОМ И РУССКОМ ЯЗЫКЕ

Аннотация

This article analyzes Russian and Uzbek proverbs and sayings from a semantic and pragmatic perspective. It explores how these stable expressions differ in meaning, how they function in context, and their role in reflecting national mindset. Special attention is given to the cultural and moral values that shape their usage. Through examples and comparative analysis, the study reveals linguistic similarities and differences, highlighting the importance of these forms in everyday and literary communication. Keywords: proverb, saying, semantics, pragmatics, Russian, Uzbek, phraseology, folk art, culture, mentality, idiom, logic, context,morality, linguistics.