Legal translation issues in teaching process

Аннотация

This article is devoted to the features of the translation of legal terminology from English into Uzbek. The need for professional translation today manifests itself in all spheres of life. Including these legal services are necessary in professional activities. A high-quality written translation on legal topics will be useful, for example, both for the owner of a judicial organizations who has concluded a lucrative contract abroad and for an ordinary foreman who wants to read a competent translation of instructions for legal documents. Key words: Law, international law, legal terms, lexical units, translation, terminology, legalization, contract, documents, dictionary, proficiency, comparison. Legal interpreting - legal translation, translation in the field of law. Legal translation is a special type of translation activity. Skilled performance of this type of translation requires substantial knowledge of the skills of the translator [1;7]: 1) Knowledge of source language and translation language; 2) knowledge of two legal systems; 3) knowledge of the relevant branches of law; 4) Special knowledge of the industries in which litigation is conducted (e.g. steel production if the claim is related to the steel industry). 5) Training in the art of translation and acquiring individual skills, and combining them is not a quick process. The uniqueness of the nature of legal discourse is noted in the fundamental work of D. Crystal [2]. With the scientific language, the legal language is related to the desire for coherence and precision, and with religious language - respect for the ritual and historical tradition. Of particular importance in the language of law is common and private - legal propisations should be both universal application (general applicability) and apply to specific circumstances. They should be both stable and applicable to changing 335 new circumstances and situations. There are significant requirements for legal requirements to express respect for rights and duties, to the law. No other social language has such a responsibility. D. Crystal points to the existence of several subspecies of legal language, reflecting their respective roles. The language of legal documents - contracts, deals, insurance policies, wills - is known. The language of the works on jurisprudence with a complex indexing apparatus and page-by-page footnotes is known. The language of individual cases consisting of oral and written decisions made by judges is indicative. A special kind is the conversational discourse of the court - with ritual cliches of judges, hundred- ron of defense and prosecution (counsel), witnesses, with limitations of what is a testimony. In the legal discourse in court, we note such a unique characteristic as the presence of invectiveness, insult to the court, which may be followed by sanctions (linguistic contempt of court). A fundamental distinction can be made by the language of legislation (texts establishing the law) and the language of law enforcement (interpreting and applying these texts). A set of constitutional statutes (acts) and other legislative instruments play a serious role. In these cases, the words are directly the law. The distinction between the Romanogerman (continental) and the Anglo-Saxon system of law must be taken into account with the characteristic phenomenon of precedent for the latter. Court interpreting - judicial translation - is a type of legal translation when working as an interpreter in court. Unlike translations at conferences, translation in court is not carried out in a special booth. In front of an interpreter is a special client who is not as experienced a rhetorical as, for example, a speaker at a conference, and he may be overwhelmed by fear and uncertainty, which makes his speech even less coherent. However, the need to be understood during the course of the case is a powerful incentive to speak clearly. Rarely is a forensic interpreter a member of the translator team. However, it can be a loner, with fatigue of which no one is considered, who is asked to work for hours. The load on the vocal cords is not taken into account, the translator is tired (fatigue, lack of concentration). The judicial interpreter works at different stages of the trial, including the hearing of the arrest case in court, which often takes place during non-standard working hours. At the same time for a very fast period of time the translator is asked to appear in court and be collected and able-bodied. The need to be neutral and impartial is met with the defendant's natural psychological desire to consider the interpreter who speaks his native language as his ally [3]. Much attention is paid to the impartiality of the interpreter. During the trial, he must not communicate with the parties, witnesses, jurors, friends and relatives of the parties, lawyers, unless it is about the administration of official functions. If there is a conflict of interest (personal interest in the case) the