TEMIR YO‘L TRANSPORTIDA YO‘LOVCHI TASHISHNI RIVOJLANTIRISHDA LOGISTIKANING O‘RNI

Аннотация

In recent years, the growth of Uzbekistan’s economy and population has brought new challenges to the transport sector, particularly in railway transport. The role of railways in strengthening both domestic and international connections, as well as ensuring environmental sustainability, is becoming increasingly important. From this perspective, the development of logistics and the integration of railway transport with other modes of transport is crucial. The aim of this research is to study the effective application of logistics principles in passenger transport and explore the possibilities for integrating railway transport with other transport types. The article discusses the demographic and economic factors influencing the development of transport infrastructure, as well as the environmental problems arising due to the increase in population and the growing flow of transport. Additionally, it examines the necessity of implementing modern logistics approaches in the passenger transport sector and explores opportunities for improving Uzbekistan’s transport system through the integration of various transport modes. KEYWORDS: Railway transport, logistics, transport integration, environmental sustainability, demographicgrowth, tourism, transport infrastructure. ANNOTATSIYA:So‘nggi yillarda O‘zbekiston iqtisodiyotining o‘sishi va aholining ko‘payishi transport sohasida, ayniqsa temiryo‘l transportida yangi chaqiriqlarni keltirib chiqarmoqda. Temir yo‘lning ichki va xalqaro aloqalarni mustahkamlashdagi, shuningdek ekologik barqarorlikni ta’minlashdagi roli tobora muhimroq bo‘lib bormoqda. Shu nuqtai nazardan, logistika rivoji va temir yo‘l transportining boshqa transport turlari bilan integratsiyasi katta ahamiyat kasb etmoqda. Ushbu tadqiqotning maqsadi – yo‘lovchi tashish sohasida logistika prinsiplari samarali qo‘llanilishini va temir yo‘l transportini boshqa transport turlari bilan integratsiya qilish imkoniyatlarini o‘rganishdir. Maqolada transport infratuzilmasining rivojlanishiga ta’sir qiluvchi demografik va iqtisodiy omillar, shuningdek, aholi sonining o‘sishi va transport oqimlarining ko‘payishi natijasida yuzaga kelayotgan ekologik muammolar ko‘rib chiqiladi. Bundan tashqari, yo‘lovchi tashish sohasida zamonaviy logistika yondashuvlarini joriy etish zarurati va O‘zbekiston transport tizimini turli transport turlarining integratsiyasi orqali yaxshilash imkoniyatlari o‘rganiladi. KALIT SO‘ZLAR: Temir yo‘l transporti, logistika, transport integratsiyasi, ekologik barqarorlik, demografik o‘sish,turizm, transport infratuzilmasi. 648 INTERNATIONAL JOURNAL OF SCIENTIFIC RESEARCHERS ISSN:3030-332X Impact factor: 8,293 Volume 11,issue2,May 2025 https://wordlyknowledge.uz/index.php/IJSR worldly knowledge Index: googlescholar, research gate, research bib, zenodo,open aire. https://scholar.google.com/scholar?hl=ru&as_sdt=0%2C5&q=wosjournals.com&btnG https://www.researchgate.net/profile/Worldly-Knowledge https://journalseeker.researchbib.com/view/issn/3030-332X