THE IMPORTANCE OF TOURISM IN FORMING A SUSTAINABLE ECONOMY

Аннотация

This article talks about the role and importance of tourism in the formation of a sustainable economy. The issues of introducing investments into the national economy through tourism, creating new jobs,and developing business activities were also widely covered. Key words: tourism, tourist, tourist area, gastronomik tourism, investment, foreign investment, export,import, innovativetechnologies. Introduction. Tourism is becoming an important component of economic growth and social development in todayʻs globalized world. This activity is an important source of income for various countries and serves to expand cultural, social and economic relations between people. At the same time, the role of tourism in shaping a sustainable economy is of particular importance. Understanding its role and importance requires a focus on expanding value added, enhancing societal well-being, and protecting theenvironment. It is known that improving the organizational economic base is the main means of ensuring social and economic stabilityin thefield of tourism- for its effective development. The basis forthe implementation of economic relations in the tourism industry is primarily determined by the presence of highly developed organizational structures, their impact on ensuring the stability of economic relations in the tourism sector, and the broad opportunities for implementing an improved regulatory and legal system. Accordingly, for the effective development of the tourism market, it is necessary to buildan improved tourisminfrastructure. Literature review. As is known, tourism is one ofthe important sectors of theservice sector. Today, tourism is considered one of the most important sectors of the national economy in our republic. Therefore, our country is taking a serious approach to the development of tourism based oninnovativeideas and innovativeapproaches. The Law of the Republic of Uzbekistan "On Tourism" defines tourism as follows: "Tourism is the departure (travel) of an individual from his permanent place of residence for a period of no more than one year without engaging in paid activity in the place (country) visited for health, educational, professional, practical orother purposes." [1] Also, Kudratov G.Kh. and Tukhliev I.S. in their textbook on the subject of "Tourism Economics" defined it as follows: "Tourism is a diversified cross-sectoral social and household infrastructure complex that has production and non-production functions and is formed from the tourism industry." Despite numerous works devoted to the use and development of tourism potential, there is a lack of various descriptions, approaches to various crisis phenomena, including their further development, as well as modeling of factors affecting the development of tourism and its potential in such complex conditions,which justifies therelevance of thisstudy. It is important that the tourism infrastructure creates the necessary conditions for ensuring active interaction between various economic systems and the main subjects of these systems. We will consider scientific-theoretical approaches to elucidate the nature of the categories "infrastructure", "tourism infrastructure" in economic literature. A.A. Govorin in his work “Infrastructure of Modern Entrepreneurship: Problems of Theory and Practice” says: It should be noted that there are two methodological approaches to determining the essence and content of infrastructure: the network approach and the functional approach.[2] In the network approach, 151 RAQAMLI TRANSFORMATSIYA SHAROITIDA SUN’IY INTELLEKTNI RIVOJLANTIRISH VA ZAMONAVIY MATEMATIKANI O‘QITISH MUAMMOLARI VA YECHIMLARI infrastructure is defined as a set of networks that provide general conditions for social production. In the second functional approach, infrastructure is considered as an important set of organizational, production and social functions. Methodology. The purpose of this study is to improve the methodological and practical approaches to improving the tourism sector and tourism infrastructure in the formation of a sustainable economy inour country, to analyze the importance of themodern economic system in it, and to identify areas for its further development and formation. In the process of scientific study of thetopic, statistical analysis, logic, analysis and research, various literature and articles were used. Discussion and results. In economic literature, the term “tourism infrastructure” or “tourist infrastructure” is mainly used. We will focus on the main point of view on this issue. I.V. Zorin and V.A. Kvartalnov define tourism infrastructure as a set of buildings and structures, systems and services necessary for the formation of tourism [3]. It is also necessary to ensure the comprehensive development of infrastructure, both on a national scale and in individual regions, to develop inbound and domestictourism. Thus, Tourism Infrastructure is a system that supports the tourism industry and includes various faciliti