Binary Nomenclature in Vitigrowing Terms: Structural-Semantic Approach

Аннотация

This work is devoted to the problem of secondary naming (synonymous and alternative terms) in viticulture. The study analyzes the fact that the same grape varieties, diseases or agrotechnical processes are called by different names in different regions, which leads to uncertainties in scientific and practical aspects. The main reasons for secondary naming are explained by oral traditions, historical terms, language and dialect differences, and the lack of a single standard in scientific naming. Also, the need to create a single terminological system based on international standards is justified as a solution to this problem. The work highlights the relevance of forming a single term base to reduce secondary naming, correctly identify grape varieties, and simplify scientific communication. Keywords: Viticulture, terminology, secondary naming, synonymous terms, naming system, international standard, harmonization of terms, grape varieties, scientific classification, term base. process serves as a bridge between the vernacular and Introduction: Terms are special lexical units with a clear the scientific language. Terminological systems are meaning, used within a specific field, science or closely related to the development of industries, and technical system. They serve as a means of ensuring the primary and secondary naming play an important role clarity, comprehensibility and coherence of scientific in their formation. In particular, in the field of and practical speech. The specific properties of terms viticulture, along with scientific terms, there are also indicate that they are clear, systematic, objective, figurative, contextual or regional names used in the concise and stable lexical units within the framework of vernacular, which are studied in linguistics as science. Therefore, the system of terms is an important secondary naming. basis for the development of any science and field. Through them, scientific thinking, analysis of the METHODOLOGY environment and the ability to express concepts In world linguistics, there are valuable sources on the expand. In this regard, secondary naming plays an role of language in the lexical system and the important role in enriching the specific properties of requirements for the verbalization of terms, which are terms and creates clarity (through semantic especially clearly expressed in the fundamental works narrowing), ensures adaptation to the system, serves of D. Lotte, G. Vinokur, A. Reformatsky, E. Dresen. In as a bridge between the vernacular and the language of particular, A. Reformatsky, emphasizing in his views science, and also creates stable and emotionally that a term is not a word, but a special lexical unit neutral terms. After all, secondary naming is not only a within a specific science, that is, a term, divides them method of creating new terms, but also an effective into different groups according to their active use, and means of enriching and developing the existing also notes that terms can often be formed through terminological system. In the theory of terminology, secondary naming, that is, the use of existing words in secondary naming is considered an important semantic a new, specialized meaning. [2, 39] phenomenon, this process means the creation of new According to the studied sources in international terms based on the assignment of new, often sectoral linguistics, secondary naming is associated with the or metaphorical meanings to existing lexical units. This International Journal Of Literature And Languages 82 https://theusajournals.com/index.php/ijll International Journal Of Literature And Languages (ISSN: 2771-2834) economy and flexibility of the language. According to terms in a lexical-structural system, shows the logical him, terminological units are formed by giving new and semantic relationship of terms to each other. For meanings to existing words instead of creating a new example, it is possible to determine the hierarchy of term. This is an effective method, especially in practical terms such as “vineyard”, “grape cultivation”, “grape areas. D. S. Lotte, in his work “Fundamentals of the variety” within a field. In particular, in the Formation of Scientific and Technical Terminology: onomasiological approach, it is possible to clearly Issues of Theory and Methodology”, presents conclude that the same concept can be expressed by secondary naming as the main model in the creation of several words (or vice versa) with secondary naming. scientific and technical terms and analyzes such For example: “branch”, “stem”, “scissors”, “sop” - can problems as the selection, systematization, accuracy be used in relation to several things. and coherence of terms. [1,143] According to T.S. DISCUSSION AND RESULTS Kabanova, secondary naming occurs mainly through Secondary naming is the use of language units in a semantic means - metaphor, metonymy, synecdoche. different form and content, in addition to their main She substantiates with example